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Adobe Photoshop dasturida tasvirlarda ishlov berish, taqdimot yaratish

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08.08.2023

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Mavzu:  Adobe Photoshop dasturida tasvirlarda ishlov berish, taqdimot yaratish
Reja:
1.Kirish
2.Asosiy qism1.Ad	ob
e 	Pho t	oshop  	7.0  	Pr	ogr a	mm a	s i 	b ila	n   ta	n i	shuv	
2.Q
atl a	m la	r  x a	q i	d a t	us	hun c	h a  	v a 	y a	ng i 	q atla	m  	y a	r ati	sh.  	
3.Xo	s
il 	q i li	ng a	n  	q atla	m  	us ti	d a 	b i	r  n ec	h ta  a	mm ala	r  b a j a	r i	sh.  	
4.Xo	s
il 	q il i	ng a	n  	h a	mm a  	q atl a	m l a	rn i 	o’ c	h i	r ib  ta	sh la	sh.
3.Xulosa
4.Ilovalar(mavzuga oid krossvord yoki test)
5.Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar	
Kirish.
Adobe Photoshop Windows muhitida ishlovchi Macintosh va IBM PC 
kompyuterlari uchun mo'ljallangan elektron ko'rinishdagi fototasvirlarni tahrir 
qiluvchi dasturdir. Adobe Photoshop dasturi Adobe System, Inc kompaniyasi 
tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan bo'lib, ishlatishdagi alohida qulayliklari bilan mashhur. 
Adobe Photoshop tasvir tahrir qiluvchisi yordamida fotosuratlar-ga qo'shimchalar 
kiritish, fotosuratdagi dog'larni o'chirish, eski rasm-larni qayta ishlash va tiklash, 
rasmlarga matn kiritish, qo'shimcha maxsus effektlar bilan boyitish, bir 
fotosuratdagi elementlarni ikkinchi fotosuratga olib o'tish, suratdagi ranglami 
o'zgartirish, almashtirish mumkin. Adobe Photoshop imkoniyatlari keng qamrovli 
bo'lib, u gazeta va jurnallarni turli-tuman rasmlar bilan boyitishda juda katta 
qulayliklar yaratadi. Asosiy qism.Adob
e P	hotoshop  	7.0   P r	og r	ammas i 	b il	an  	ta	n i	shuv	
Pr	ogr
a	mm a	n i  i	shg a t	ush i	r ish : 	W i	ndows  	95,  98,  M E	,  20	00,  	X R i l i  	N T 	op e	r at	s ion	
s
is te	m a	s id a  	k e  	Sta r	t  (Pusk)   t	ugm a	s ig a  	bos i	ng  	p a	n eli   za	d ac	h  	bo	’ li	m i	d a   j	oy la	sh	g a	n
Pr	
og r	ams  	(Progr a	m	m	y)  	bo’ li	m i	g a  	k i	r ing  	so’ngr a  	Adob e	,   P	hotoshop  	7.0   ic	h i	dag i	
Adob
e   P	hotoshop  	7.0   el e	m e	nt i  	ust iga  	s ic	hqon c	ha  	b il	an  	bos ing  	.  	Ado	b e	
Ph	o
t	oshop  	7  	progr a	mm a	s i  	m a	vsum  	progr a	m	m ala	r  	or a	s id a	su	p e	rx it  	produk t	g a
a	
y la	nd i	.  	Un i  	us ti	g a  	bu  	pr	ogr a	mm a	n i	ng  	x a	r  	b i	r  	son i  	o’ zi	d a  	y a	ng i   ele	m e	n tla	rn i	
m	u
j a	ss a	m l a	sh t i	rg a	n.   B	u  	o’ z	g a	r ish la	r  	Pho t	oshop  	07  	v e	rs iy a	s id a  	x a	m  	ku zatila	d i	.	
Ish
la	b   c	h i	q a	ruv c	h i l a	r  bu  	prog	r a	mm a	d a	g i  	b i	r  q at	or  	k a	m c	h ili	k la	rn i  	b a	r ta	r a	f  q ili	shd i  	,	
bu
la	rg a  	W i	ndows   i  	M ac  	OS  	X.  	Q i	sm i	d a  	,  	Pho t	oshop  	7  	n i	xo	y at  	v i	r tu al  	xo ti	r a	
s
is te	m a	s in i   i	sh lai	shn i  	o’g a	nd i  	,  n atija	d a  	Op e	r ati	v  	xo ti	r a	n i	ng  	b i	r  q a	n c	h a  	q i	sm i   tej a	b	
qo
li	nd i	.   B	u   t ej	m	ko	r li	k  	k ata  	x aji	m	g a   e	g a  	bo’ lg a	n ta	sv i	r l a	r   Bila	n   i	sh l a	g a	nd a	
s
ezila	d i	.  	Shun i	ng	d e	k  	op e	r at	s ion  	s is t e	m a	n i  	os i l i	b  	qo li	sh i  	k a	m a	yd i	.  	Xo zi	rd a	
Ph	o
t	oshop  	bos	hq a 	b i	r  q a	n c	h a 	d at	ur l a	r  Bila	n  	b i	r  v a	q t	d a 	y a	xs	h i i	sh la	sh i 	m	um	kun.	
Rasm
 	Pho t	oshop  	7  e	kr a	n  	ko	’r in i	sh i	. R asmd a  	Pho t	oshop  	progr a	mm a	s id a   i	sh la	sh  	p a	y ti  	ko’	rs atil	g a	n.  (1)   t	ugm a	s i  	bo	s ib	
bo	shq
a	ruv  	m e	nyu	s i   i	shg a   t	ush i	r ila	d i	.  U  	o’ zi	d a  	quyd a	g i  	buyruq la	r  	(ko	m a	nd a	) la	rn i	
m	u
j a	ss a	m l a	sh t i	rg a	n :	R e	sto re	(Q a	y ta ti	k la	sh(Voss ta	nov i t	)),	Mov e	
(S
iljiti	sh(P e	r e	m e	s ti t	)),          	S ize         	(U lc	h a	m i	( Raz	m e	r)),	M i	n i	m i ze         	(P a	s tg a
t	
ush i	r ish(Sv e	rn	u t	)),  	Ma	x i	m i ze  	(O c	h i	sh( R az	v e	rn	u t	))  	v a  	C l	os e  	(Yop i	sh( Za	kry t	)).  	(7)
t	
ugm a	s i  	yor	d a	m i	d a  	xu jjat	n i  	boshq a	r ish  	m e	nyus i   i	shg a   t	ush i	r ila	d i	.  As	os iy  	m e	ny	ud a	
qu	yd
a	g ic	h a  	kom a	nd ala	r  	m a	v j	ud :  	R e	sto re  	(Voss t a	no	v it	),  Mov e  	(P e	r e	m e	s tit	),  	S i z e	
(
Raz	m e	r),  	M i	n i	m i ze  	(Sv e	rn	u t	),  	M	ax i	m i z e  	( R az	v e	rnu t	),  C l	os e  	( Za	kry t	)  	v a  	N e	xt	
(
К e	yng i	(S le	duy	uщ i	y)).	
Pho
t	oshop  	v a  	Im a	g eRea	dy  	pr	ogr a	mm ala	r ig a   ta	sv i	rn i   tez  	ko’	r ib   c	h i	q i	sh  	modu li	
k
i	r itil	g a	n.  	O l	d i	n   e	s a  	bu   i	shn i   a	m al	g a  	osh i	r ish  	u c	hun   t a	shq i  	progr a	mm a	(u til i t	) la	r
i	
sh lati l a	rd i  	m a	s ala	n  	A C	DS ee  	yok i   T	hu	m	bsP l	us.  	(PDA)   c	hun ta	k  	kom	py	u te	r l a	r i	
u
c	hun  	r a	s im	n i   i	m	por ti  	v a   e	kspo	r ti  	W B	MP  	form atli  	f i l t	r la	r i  	k i	r i til	g a	n.
К	
ompyu te	rn i	ng   i	sh l a	sh   c	h e	g a	r a	s i  	do i	r a	s id a   a	v t	om ati	k   ta	r z	d a  	r a	sm	n i	ng  	s if ati	n i	
bu
z	m a	g a	n  	xo l	d a 	m	os la	shu	v(op ti	m izat	s iy a	)n i 	b aja	r a	d i	.	
Ph	o
t	oshop  	7  	pro	gr a	mm a	s ig a  	gurux(gr	upp	ovoy)  	bo’ l i	b   i	sh la	sh  	u c	hun  	qush i	m c	h a
i	
m	ko	n i	y at l a	r  k i	r itil	d i	.   B	u  	b i	r  ko	m	pyu te	rd a   t	ur li  	foyd ala	nu c	h il a	r   t	om i	n i	d a	n  	Ad	ob e	
pr	ogr
a	mm a	s id a   i	sh la	sh   i	m	kon i	y ati	n i  	b e	r a	d i	g a	n  	Af te	r Ca	s t  	k e	ng a	y t	k ic	h  	qus	h i l	d i	.	
Ag
a	r  	b i	r  	foyd ala	nuv c	h i   ta	sv i	rg a  	o’ z	g a	r t i	r ish  	k i	r it	s a  	b i	r  	v a	k t	n i  	o’ zi	d a  	x a	m a	
fo	yd
ala	nuv c	h ila	r  	ku zata  	o l a	d i	.  	A	mmo  	Af te	r C a	s t  	so zla	sh(n a	s troyk a	)n i  	f a	k at
a	
dm i	n i	s tr at	or  	boshq a	r a  	o la	d i	,   le	k i	n  	bu  	o’ z  	uy  	kompyu te	r la	r id a  	Pho t	oshop	
pr	ogr
a	mm a	s id a   i	sh l	ov c	h i  	foyd ala	nuv c	h ila	r  	bu  	m	u a	mmog a  	du c	h  	k e l	m a	yd ila	r.   Biz	
yu	qor
i	d a 	f a	q at	g i	n a 	Pho t	oshop  	7n i a	so	s iy  i	m	kon i	y atla	r in i 	s a	n a	b  c	h i	qd i	k.
A	
sbo	b l	ar  pan eli	(pan el i	ns trum e	n t	o v	)
E	
kr a	nd a   t	urg a	n  	pro	gr a	mm a   a	sbob l a	r in i   i	shg a   t	ush i	r ish  	u c	hun  	s ic	hkon c	h a   Bila	n	
un
i	us ti	g a  	bos i	ng  	v a   e	kr a	nd a  	kur i	n a	yo t	g a	n  	p i	k t	ogr a	mm a	n i  	us t i	g a  	bos i	ng.   Bi	r  	x il	
p
i	k t	ogr a	mm a la	r  	yon i	d a  	k i c	h i	k  	kur	s at	k ic	h(s tr el	o c	hk a	) la	r  	m a	v j	ud.  	Ag a	r  	un i  	us ti	g a	
bo	s
il	s a   t a	sv i	rg a   t	ugr i  	k el	uv c	h i  	oyn a	(p a l it	r a	) la	r  	ko’rs at i la	d i	,  	u   e	rd a	n  	s iz  	k e	r a	k li asbo	b la	rn i ta	n la	sh i	ng iz  	m	um	k i	n.  X a	r  	b i	r   a	sb	ob  	u c	hun  	o’ zi	n i	ng  	
o’
lc	h a	m	(p a	r a	m e t	r) la	r i   e	kr a	n  te	pp a	s id a   j	oy la	shg a	n  	op t	s iy ala	r  p a	n eli	d a  	m a	v j	udd i	r  	
(m
a	s ala	n,  	r ej i	m  	sm e	sh i	v a	n i	y a	,  z	n ac	h e	n ie 	n e	pro z	r ac	hno	s t i	)  .	
Rasm.
 	2.  	asb	ob l	a r 	pan eli	da  	pa	ydo  	bu l	uv c	h i 	mas l	axat(	podsk az	k a	)  oyn a	s i 
E	
s latma  	: E	d i	t   >   P re	f ere	n ce	s   >  	D i	sp l	ay&  	Cu r	so r	s  	(Pr a	vk a   >  	Us t a	novk i   >	
O
t	obr aje	n ie	&kur	sory)	oy	n a	s id a	ku	rsor	v a a	sbo	b la	r	p i	k t	ogr a	mm ala	r i 	
ko	’r
in i	sh la	r in i 	so’ zl a	sh  	m	um	kun	.	
Op
t	s iy	a l	ar  	pan eli  	( P	an el 	op t	s iy	)	
Op
t	s iy ala	r	p a	n eli	x a	r	b i	r a	sbo	bn i	ng	p a	r a	m e t	or la	r in i	so zla	sh	u c	hun
i	
sh la	r i l a	d i	(m a	s a l a	n,  	sh a	ffof li	k  	d a	r aja	s i  	yok i   ta	sv i	rn i   a	r ala	sh t i	r ish  	r iji	m i	n i	)  -  	3  	r a	sm	
.
 Op t	s iy ala	r  p a	n eli	n i	ng  	ung   t	om	on i	d a  	m a	xs	us  r a	ng la	rn i  	s a	q l	ov c	h i  	bu li	m  	m a	v j	udd i	r.	
P
a	r a	m et	r l a	rn i  	ko’urs atili	sh i  	q a	ys i  	r a	sm	n i   t a	n la	ng a	n i	g a  	bog’ li	q(3	-8  	r a	sm).	
Fo	yd
ala	nuv c	h i   t	omo	n i	d a	n  	k i	r itil	g a	n   t a	sv i	r  	ko’r i	n i	sh i	boshq a  	o’ z	g a	r ti	r ish l a	r	
k
i	r itil	gun c	h a  	s a	q la	n a	d i	.  P alit	r a  	v a  	op t	s iy a la	r  	p a	n el i	n i  	x a	m   e	kr a	nn i   i	s ta l	g a	n   j	oyg a	
s
ilji t i	sh  	mu	m	k i	n.	
Rasm.
 	3.  Br	ush  	asbob i 	u c	hun  	opt	s iya l	a r  	pa	n eli	
Rasm.
 	4.  	R ec	tang	u l	a r  	Ma r	qu ee 	asb	ob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r  	pa	n eli	
Rasm.
 	5.  	G r	ad ie	nt  as	bob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r 	pan e li	
Rasm.
 	6.  	R e	p  	asb	ob i 	u c	hun  	op	ts iya l	a r  	pa	n eli Rasm. 	7.  T	u re 	asb	ob i 	u c	hun  	op	ts iya l	a r  	pa	n eli
E	
s la t	ma:   E	d i	t   >   P r e	f e r e	n ce	s   >  	D i	sp l	ay&  	Cu r	so r	s  	(Pr a	vk a   >  	Us ta	no	vk i   >	
O
t	obr aje	n ie	&kur	sory)	oy	n a	s id a	ku	rsor	v a a	sbo	b la	r	p a	n eli	d a	g i a	sbob	
p
i	k t	ogr a	mm a	s in i ta	n la	sh i	ng iz 	m	um	kun.	
N
a	Op t	s iy ala	r  p a	n eli	n i	ng  	o’ng   t	om	on i	d a   a	k ti	v   a	sbob  	p i	k t	ogr a	m	m a	s i  	ko’rs at i l	g a	n.	
Ag
a	r  	p i	k t	ogr a	mm a  	yon i	d a	g i	s tr el	k a  	us ti	g a  	bos i l	s a  	,  	ko’r inm a	y   t	urg a	n  	m e	nyu	
o
c	h ila	d i	,  	und a  	boshq a  	k e	r a	k li  	bo’ lg a	n   a	sbobn i   ta	n la	sh  	m	um	kun.   B	u   ja	dv al	g a	
u
z	g a	r ti	r ish la	r  	k i	r iti	sh  	m	um	kun  	y a	n i  	k a	m   i	sh lati l a	yo t	g a	n   a	sbob la	rn i  	o li	b   ta	sh l a	b	
ur	n
i	g a  	k e	r a	k li  	bo’ l	g a	n   a	sb	ob la	rn i   j	oy la	sh  	m	um	kun.  	X a	r  	b i	r  	op t	s iy a l a	r  	p a	n eli	g a	
k
i	r itil	g a	n  	u z	g a	r ti	r ish la	r   a	v t	om ati	k   ta	r z	d a  	s a	q la	n i	b  	qo li	n a	d i	.   T	ugm ala	rn i  	q a	y ta
ti	
k la	sh  	v a j	oy la	sh ti	r ish  	u c	hun  	p a	ydo  	bo	’ luv c	h i 	p a	n el	d a	n  a	m al	g a 	os	h i	r i la	d i	.
P	
a y	do  	bu l	u vc	h i y	ordam c	h i 	ma	s la x	a tl	ar( v	sp lyv	a y	uщ ie 	pod	s k	az ki	)	
Is
tal	g a	n  	p i	k t	ogr a	mm a  	us ti	g a  	s ic	hqo	n c	h a	n i  	bosm a	sd a	n  	o l i	b  	bor i	ng  	shu	nd a  	s i z
i	
sh lat	m	oq	s i  	bo	’ lg a	n   a	sb	obn i	ng  	nom i  	v a  	un i  	k la	v i a t	ur a  	ork ali   i	shg a   t	ush i	r a	d i	g a	n
t	
ugm ac	h a l a	r  ko’rs atila	d i	.  Shu  	b ila	n  	b i	r  q at	ord a   i	sh latila	yo t	g a	n  	op t	s iy ala	r  oyn a	s i  	v a	
un
i	ng  	v a z i	f a	s i  	x a	q i	d a  	q i	sq ac	h a  	m al	um	o t  	o l i	sh  	m	um	k i	n  	(9  	r a	sm).   E	d i	t   >
Pre	
f ere	n ce	s   >  	G e	n er	a l  	(Pr a	vk a   >  	Us t a	novk i   >  	Obщ ie	)  	oyn a	s id a	g i  	yor	d a	m c	h i	
m
a	s la	x tla	r  	oyn a	s in i   i	sh lati	sh  	u c	hun  	Show   T	oo l   T i	ps  	oyn a	s i  	us t i	g a  	b a	yro	q c	h a	n i	
o’	rn
ati	ng  	(Pok azi	v at i	spr a	v la	yush ie 	podsk az	k i	)	
Rasm.
 	8.  	Opts i	ya l	a r 	pan eli	dag i 	yo r	dam c	h i 	mas l	axa	t la r	
Pr	ogr
a	mm a	n i	ng  	b a	r c	h a  	kom a	nd ala	r i  	u c	hun  	Aso	s iy  	m e	nyu  	(G l	avn	o e  	m e	nyu)  	
m
a	v j	ud	d i	r :
File
(F a	y l	)	m e	ny	us i	quyd a	g i	xo latla	rd a i	sh latila	d i:	y a	r ati	sh(so z	d at	),	
o
c	h i	sh(o t	kry t	), j	oy la	sh t i	r ish(r az	m e	s tit	),	yo	p i	sh( za	kry t	),         	s a	k la	sh	(soxr a	n it	),	
sk
a	n i	r la	sh(	o t	sk a	n i	rov at	),   i	mpor t  	v a   e	ks	por t	,  	kog’	o z	g a   c	h i	q a	r ish(n a	p e c	h a t at izob	r aje	n ie	),  	F a	y l	n i   ta	rm	oq  	orq ali  	o’ z ati	sh(p e	r e	d at  	f a	y l  	po  	s eti	),  	b i	r  	n ec	h ta	
op
t	s iy ala	rn i   a	v t	om atla	sh ti	r ish  	u c	hun  	v a   al	b atta  	Pho t	oshop  	d a	s tur id a	n   c	h i	k i	sh	
u
c	hu	n.
E
d i	t  (P	r a	vk a	)  m e	nyu	s id a	,   ta	sv i	rn i  	r e	d a	k ti	r la	sh  	y a	n i  	so zla	sh  	u c	hun  	ko	m a	nd ala	r :	
nu	sx
ala	sh(ko	p i	rov a	n i	y a	),	o’ z	g a	r ti	r ish( t	r a	ns	form at	s ii	), j	oy la	sh ti	r ish	v a ta	sv i	r	
r
a	ng la	r in i   t	us i	n i 	v a  	m	uyq al a	m  	q ali	n li	g i 	v a   t	ur in i ta	n la	sh  	m	umk i	n.	
Mod
e  	( Reji	m)  	m e	nyuos i  	orq ali  	Imag e  	(I z	ob	r aje	n ie	)  	m e	nyu	s i,   ta	sv i	r  	s a	kk iz 
t	
urd a	g i   ta	sv i	r  ur in i	sh la	r in i ta	n la	sh  	mumk i	n.
L	
ay er  	(S l	oy)  	m e	nyu	s id a   j	oy la	shg a	n  	kom a	nd a l a	r,  	b i	r  	n e c	h a  	q atl a	m la	rd a	n
j	
oy la	shg a	n   ta	sv i	r  us ti	d a	g i   a	m a l l a	r  y a	n i:  	q atl a	m la	r   a	ro  	bog’ la	n i	shn i  	q atla	m la	r  k et	m a	
k
etl i	g i	n i 	v a  	q atl a	m l a	rn i 	umum i	y  	q atl a	m	g a 	b i	r l a	sh t i	r ish  i	mkon i	y ati	n i 	b e	r a	d i	.	
S
elec	t  	(Vy	d elit	)  	m e	nyus i	d a   j	oy l a	sh	g a	n  	kom a	nd ala	r  	–  	k e	r a	k li  	q atla	m la	rn i 
ta	
n la	shd a i	sh latila	d i	.
Fil	
t er  	(F ilt	r)  m e	nyu	s i  	o’ zi	d a   ta	sv i	r la	rn i  	b i	r la	sh t i	r ish  	v a  	um	um i	y  	xo l	g a  	k elti	r ish  	
u
c	hun  	k e	r a	k li 	bo’ lg a	n  	f il t i	r i 	m a	v j	udd i	r.	
V
ie	w  	(V i	d)m e	nyu	s id a	g i  	kom a	nd ala	r,   e	kr a	nd a	g i   ta	sv i	rn i  	ko’r i	n i	sh la	r in i  	n a z	or at 	
q
i l a	d i	.	
W
i	nd	ow  	(Okno)  	m e	nyus i  	kom a	nd ala	r i,   e	kr a	nd a	g i  	boshq a   ta	sv i	r la	rn i   a	ks  
etti	
r a	d i 	v a  	u la	rd a	n  	k e	r a	k li 	bo’ l	g a	n  	p a	y t	d a 	foyd ala	n i	sh  i	m	ko	n i	n i 	b e	r a	d i	.	
H
el	p  	(Pom	os	h)  	m e	nyus id a	g i  	kom a	nd ala	r  	foyd al a	nu	v c	h i  	u c	hun  	k e	r a	k li  	bo’ l	g a	n	
m
a	s la	x at la	r  orq ali  	ko’m a	k  	v a  	xo zi	rd a  	b aja	r ish  	mumk	un  	bo	’ lg a	n   i	m	kon i	y atla	r  b ila	n
ta	
n i	sh t i	r a	d i 	x a	md a  	Pho t	oshop  i	h ti	yor i	y  	s a	y ti	g a 	m	uro jat 	q il	sh  i	m	kon i	y ati	n i 	b e	r a	d i	.	
Is
tal	g a	n   ta	sv i	rn i  	xox l a	g a	n  	p a	y t	d a  	u z	g a	r ti	r ish la	r  k i	r iti	sh   i	m	kon i	n i  	v a  	12   t	urd a	g i	
Ph	o
t	oshop  	k e	ng a	y t	m a	(fo	rm a t	) l a	r id a  	s a	q l a	sh   i	m	kon i	n i  	b e	r a	d i	.  A	m	m	o  	od atta   a	so	s iy	
ku	yd
a	g i 	Pho t	oshop  	form a tla	r i  i	sh lati l a	d : T	IF	F,  GIF,  	JP E	G,  E	PS.	
Ph	o
t	oshop  	prog	r a	mm a	s id a  	ko’pg i	n a  	op e	r at	s iy ala	r   a	sos a	n  	po lit	r ala	r  	orq ali	
b
aja	r i l a	d i	.   E	kr a	nd a  	ko’p   j	oy   e	g ala	m a	s l i	g i  	u c	hun  	po l it	r a l a	r  	o’ za	ro  	gurux la	rg a	
b
i	r ik ti	r il	g a	n :  	Nav i	gato r/	In	fo  	( B	os	hk a	ruv /	Infor	m a t	s iy a	),  	Co l	o r/	Swat c	h e	s /  	Sty le	s	
(
Ra	ng /	N a	mun a/	Us l	ub la	r),	H i	sto r	y /	A c	t ions /T	oo l Pre	s e	ts (Ta	r ix i /	X a	r a	k atla	r /A	sbob la	r ta	n la	sh), L	ay er	s /Chan	n el	s /P	aths  	
(
К atla	m la	r / К a	n alla	r / К	on t	ur la	r)  i 	Cha r	a c	t er/P	a r	ag r	aph  	(Shr i	f t/	Ab z a t	s).
P	
a li t	ra l	ar  	(pa li t	r y	)	
Ph	o
t	oshop  	pro	gr a	mm a	s id a  	ko’p  	op e	r at	s iy ala	r  	p alit	r ala	r  	orq ali  	b aja	r ila	d i  	u la	rn i 	
o’
za	ro   a	r ala	sh ti	r ish  	x a	m  	m	umkun.  	Is tal	g a	n  	p ali t	r a	n i  	o c	h i	sh  	u c	hun   e	s a  	W i	nd	ow  	
(Okn	o)
 	m e	nyu  	kom a	nd a	s id a	n   a	m a l	g a  	osh i	r ila	d i	.   Bel	g i l a	ng a	n  	p alit	r a  	bosh	q a  	shu  	
gk	ruxg
a 	k i	ru	v c	h i 	po lit	r ala	rd a	n  e	ng  	yuqr i	d a  a	v t	om a ti	k   t a	r iz	d a j	oy la	sh a	d i	.  
P	
ho t	oshop  	progr	pmmas i	dan   c	h iki	sh:  	W i	ndows  	Op e	r at	s ion  	d a	s tur id a  	bu  	d a	s tur  	
oy	n
a	s in i  	yop i	sh  	u c	hun   Fi l e   >   E	x i	t  	(F a	y l   >  	Vyx	od)m e	ny	us id a	n  	kur	s atil	g a	n  	
kom
a	nd a	n i ta	n la	ng  	yok i 	(Ct rl+	Q)   t	ugm ala	r  kom	b i	n at	s iy a	s in i 	bos i	ng	
Q
a tl a	m la	r  	xu	dd i  	oyn a  	q atl a	m la	r ig a  	o’x	sh a	g a	nd i	r  	f a	q at   ta	sv i	r  	bo’ lg a	n
j	
oy la	r ig i	n a  	ko’r i	n i	shg a   e	g a	d i	r.  	X a	r  	b i	r  	q atl a	m  	u c	hun  	o’ zi	n i	ng  	shf	fof l i	k  	d a	r aja	s i	
bo	’
li	b  	un i  	und a	n  	o l	d i	ng i  	v a  	k e	ng i   t	urg a	n  	q atl a	m la	r  b ila	n  	x a	mox a	ng li	g i	n i  	m	os la	sh	
m	um	k
i	n.  	Q atla	m la	rn i   j	oy la	sh i	sh  	urn i	n i   a l	m a	sh ti	r ish  	yok i  	u l a	rn i  	y a	gon a  	q atl a	m	g a	
b
i	r la	sh ti	r ish  	m	um	k i	n.   Bi	r  	v a	q t	n i  	o’ zi	d a  	x a	r  	x il  	q atl a	m la	rd a   t	ur	g a	n   ta	sv i	rn i	
b
i	rg ali	kd a  	o’ z	g a	r t i	r ish  	v a  	b i	r  q a tl a	m	d a   t	urg a	n  	r a	smn i  	f a	q at  	b i	r  q i	sm i	n i  	o’ z	g a	r ti	r ish	
m	um	k
i	n  e	m a	s.
L	
ay er	s  	(S l	o i	)  	oyn a	s id a  	q atl a	m la	r  	us t i	d a   t	urg a	n  	q atla	md a	n   e	ng   t a	g i	d a	g i	
k
atl a	m	g a c	h a   a	ks   eti	r il	g a	n.   B	und a  	fon  	q a	n l a	m i  	ox i	r id a   j	oy la	sh a	d i	(1rasm).  	Xo zi	rd a	
b
el	g i la	ng a	n  	q atla	m  a	k ti	v  	bo’ li	b  	ko	’r in a	d i 	v a  	f a	q at 	shu  	q atl a	m  	u ti	d a a	m al l a	r  b aja	r ish	
m	um	k
i	n.	
Is
tal	g a	n  	q a tl a	m	n i   a	k t i	v l a	sh t i	r ish  	u c	hun   ta	r ti	b la	n i	sh  	oyn a	s id a	n  	un i  	us t i	g a  	bo	s ish  	
k
e	r a	k  a	k ti	v  	bo’ l	g a	n  	q atl a	m  	nom i  	prog	r a	m	m a 	nom i 	yon i	d a a	ks la	n i	b  t	ur a	d i	. 9.Rasm.  La	y e	rs  	p ali t	r a	s i
E	
s latma  	:   К atta  	x aj i	md a	g i   t a	sv i	r la	r  	b ila	n   i	sh la	yo t	g a	nd a  	b aja	r i li	b  	bo’ lg a	n	
q
atla	m la	rn i  	b i	r la	sh ti	rg a	n  	yok i  	o’ c	h i	r ib   ta	sh la	sh  	m a	qu l  	shund a  	progr a	mm a   i	sh la	sh
tezli	
k  	un i	mdor l i	g i 	osh a	d i 	v a t a	sv i	r  x aj	m i  	k a	m a	y a	d i	.	
Ya	ng
i	q k	a tl	am   x	os il k i li	sh(Sozdan ie 	no v	ogo  	s lo y	a)	
1.
E	ng   a	vv a l	o  	100%  	sh a	ffof  	q atl a	m  	xos il  	q ili	sh  	u c	hun  	C re	at e  	N e	w   L	ay er 
t	
ugm a	s i 	us t i	g a 	bo	s ing.	
2.	Ag
a	r  	q at l a	mn i  	u l c	h a	m la	r in i  	o’ zi	ng iz  	b e	r iok c	h i  	bo’ ls a	ng iz  	und a  	A lt	,
t	
ugm a	s in i  	bos ib   t	urg a	n  	xo l	d a  	C re	at e  	N e	w   L	ay er   t	ugm a	s in i  	bos i	ng  	v a  	qud a	g ic	h a	
yu
l  t	u ti	ng :	
3.	Nam
e  	(Im	y a	)  bo’ l i	m i	d a  	k atla	mn i  	no	m i	n i  	k i	r iti	ng  	G r	oup  	W i	th   Pr e	v i	ous  
L	
ay er 	(S	gr	up	p i	rov at  	s  pr e	du	dush i	m  	s lo e	m	)  bo’ li	m i	g a 	b a	yroq c	h a	n i 	ur	n ati	ng.	
4.
L	ay er	s  (S l	o i	)  p al i t	r a	s id a	n  	ku z  	v a  	muqy la	m  	ko’	r in i	sh i	d a	g i  	p i	k t	ogr a	mm ala	rg a 	
b
a	yr	oq c	h a	n i 	o’rn ati	ng.	
Mod
e  	( Rej i	m  	sm e	sh i	v a	n i	y a	)  v a  	O	pa ci	ty  	(N e	pro z	r ac	hno	s t)  p a	r a	m et	r la	r id a	n   ta	sv i	r	
u
c	hun  	Y a	ng i  	p a	r a	m e t	r la	r in i  	b e	r in(k e	yn c	h ali	k  	bu  	p a	r a	m e t	r l a	r  	u z	g a	r ti	r ili	sh i	
m	um	k
i	n).	
5.	O
К   t	ugm a	s in i  	bos ing.  	Y a	ng i  	q atl a	m   i	sh lat i la	yo t	g a	n  	q atlai  	us ti	d a  	p a	ydo  	
bo	’
la	d i	.
E	
s latma:   Ta	sv i	r  	x aj	m i	n i  	k a	m a	y ti	r ish  	u c	hun   L	ay er	s  	(S l	o i	)  	m e	nyu	s id a	n   P	a le	tt e	
Opt
i	ons  	(Op t	s ii  	p al i t	ry)  	buyr	ug’ i	n i   ta	n la	ng  	v a  	shu   t a	sv i	rg a   t	ug	r i  	k ela	d i	g a	n   e	ng	
k
ic	h i	k  	x aj	mn i  t a	n la	ng. Belg il	angan  	q i	smn i 	qa tl	amga  	a yl	an ti	r ish( P	r e v	raщ e	n ie  v y	d ele	nno y 	ob l	as ti v 	s lo y	)  	
1.
B e l	g ila	ng a	n  	q i	sm	n i 	xo	s il 	q ili	ng.	
2.
L	ay er   >  	N e	w   >   L	ay er  	V i	a  	So r	u  	(S l	oy   >  	No	vyy   >  	Posr e	ds tvom  	
ko	p
i	rov a	n i	y a	)  m e	ny	us id a	n  	kom a	nd a	n i 	b aja	r ing(Ct rl+	J   t	ugm a l a	r i).	
3.
ta	sv i	rn i  	b el	g ila	ng a	n  	q i	sm i	n i  	yu li	b  	o li	b  t a	sh la	sh  	u c	hun   L	ay er   >  	N e	w  >   L	ay er	
V
i	a  	Cut  	(S l	oy   >	Novyy   >  	Posr e	ds t	vom  	vyr eza	n i	y a	)  	kom a	nd a	s in i  	b aja	r ing(	Ct rl+	
Sh
i	ft +	J  	tugma l	a ri	).	
Rasm.
 	10.   La	y e	r  1  	x i	r ala	sh ti	r i l	g a	n  	fo	nd a	n  	xo	s il 	q ili	ng a	n  ta	sv i	r	
Qa
tl	amn i  	s il j iti	sh( Pe	r e	m e	щ e	n ie  	s lo y	a) L	ay er	s  	(S l	o i	)  	oyn a	s id a  	o’ z	g a	r ti	r ish	
k
i	r it	mok c	h i 	bu l	g a	n  	k a tl a	m	n i 	b el	g ila	ng.	
1.	Mov
e 	(P e	r e	m e	sh e	n i e	)  a	sbo	b i	n i a	k ti	v la	sh ti	r ing(V  	k la	v i	sh a	s i).	
2.
К a tl a	mn i  	kursorn i 	ush la	b t	urg a	n  	xo lat	d a 	q atl a	m	n i 	s iljit i	ng	. P r im ec	han ie	:  	Auto  	S elec	t   L	ay er  	(Av t	ovyd ele	n ie  	s loy a	)  	m	u l i	m i	d a  	b a	yrok c	h a
t	
urg a	n  	bu l	s a  	Mo	v e  	(P e	r e	m e	щ e	n ie	)   a	sbob i  	yord a	m i	d a   te z	d a  	k atl a	m	n i  	s ilj i ti	sh	
m	um	k
i	n,   a	m	m	o  	bu  	s ij i ti	sh  	sh a	ffof li	g i  	50%  	d a	n  	k a	m  	bo	’ lg a	n  	q atla	m l a	r  	u c	hun
i	
sh la	m a	yd i	.	
Qa
tl	am l	ar  	b i l	an  i	sh l	ash  	u c	hun  	as	bob l	ar(In	s trum e	n t y 	d ly	a  	rab	o ty 	so  	s lo y	am i	)  
B a	
r c	h a   a	sbo	b la	r  	q atl a	m la	r  	b i l a	n   i	sh ila	yd i   le	k i	n  	bu  	b i l a	n  	q atl a	m	n i	ng	
sh
a	ffofs izli	g i	g a  	k ata   t a	s ir  	o’ tk aza	d i  	shun i	ng  	u c	hun  	q atla	m  	sh a	ffofs izli	g i	n i  	d i	m	o  	
n
az	or at 	q ili	b  t	ur i	ng.	
Qa
tl	amn i 	u c	h i	r ish(Uda le	n i e 	s lo y	a  i	z  nabora)	
Q
a tl a	m	n i  	u c	h i	r ishd a	n  	o l	d i	n  	un i  	nom i	n i   a	k t i	v l i	g i	n i   t e	ks	h i	r ing,  	v a  	un i  	b el	g i l a	b  	
o’
c	h i	r ib  ti	sh la	ng.	
Qa
tl	amga  effektl	a t	q k	u ll	ash	( P	r im e	n e	n ie   e f fekt	o v 	s lo y	a)	
Q
a tl a	mg a  	quyd a	g i  	m a	xs	us   e	ff e	k t l a	rn i  	qu l a	sh  	mumk i	n :  	D r	op  	Shad	ow  	(O t	bros i t
te	
n),  	Inn er  	Sha	do	w  	(Vn	u t	r e	nny a	y a   te	n),  	Out er  	G l	ow  	(Vn e	sh	n ee  	sv ec	h e	n ie	),	
In	n
er  	G l	ow  	(Vnu t	r e	nn ee  	sv e c	h e	n ie	),   B e	v el  	and   E	mboss  	(Skos   i  	r e l e	f),  	Sat in	
(A
tla	s),  	Co l	o r  	Ov erl	ay  	(N al	o je	n ie   t	sv eta	),  	G r	ad ie	nt  	Ov erl	ay  	(N al	o je	n ie	
gr
a	d ie	n ta	),   P	at	t e r	n  	O	v e r l	ay  	(N al	o je	n ie  	u z	or a	)  	v a  	St r	ok e  	( К a	ym a	).   E	ff e	k t l a	rn i
i	
s tal	g a	n  	p a	y t	d a   i	s tal	g a	n c	h a   i	s tal	g a	n  	q atla	mg a  	qo’ la	sh  	m	umk i	n   le	k i	n  	q atl a	mn i	
sh
a	ffofs i z li	g i	n i te	ksh i	r ib  t	ur ing.
E	
s latma  	:  	Us l	ub(s t ili	)  	v a   e	ff e	k tla	rn i  	b i	r  	b i	r i  	b ila	n   c	h al	k a	sh ti	r ib  	yuborm a	ng.	
Us
l	ub(S t i l	)  –  	bu  	b i	r  q a	n c	h a  	q a t l a	m  e	ff e	k tla	r in i 	x a	mox a	ng l i	g i	d i	r.
E	
ff e	k t l a	r   L	ay er  	St	y le 	(S t i l 	s loy a	)  m	u l	oq at 	oy	n a	s i 	orq ali a	m al	g a 	osh i	r ila	d i	.
E	
ff e	k t  	yon i	d a	g i  	g a l	o c	hk a  	bu   e	ff e	k t	k  	shu  	q atla	mg a  	qo’ la	n il	g a	n i	n i  	ko’r	s ata	d i	.  	
q
atl a	m  e	ff e	k tla	r in i a	sos iy  	fon  	u c	hun  	qu la	sh  	mum	kun  e	m a	s.
X	
ama  	qa tl	am l	arn i 	b i	rga lik	da  i	sh l	a ti	sh	(Za	d e y	s tv	o v	an ie v	s ex 	s lo ev	) Aga	r  	op t	s iy ala	r  	p a	n eli	d a  	ko’	yd a	g i   a	sb	ob la	r   i	sh latila	yo t	g a	n  	bo’ ls a:   Bl	u r	
(
Raz	my tie	),  	Sha r	p e	n  	( R e z	kos t	),  	Smu	dg e  	(P al e t	s),   P	a i	nt   B	u c	k e	t  	(V e	dro  	s	
kr
a	skoy),  	Ma	g ic   Er	as er  	(Vo l	sh e	bn	yy   la	s ti	k)   ili  	Ma	g ic  	W	and  	(Vo l	sh e	bn a	y a	
p
al	o c	hk a	)  	und a  	Us e  	A ll   L	ay er	s  	(Ispo lz	ov at  	vs e  	s lo i	)  	bo’ l i	m i	g a  	b a	yro	k c	h a	n i	
ur	n
ati	ng  	shund a  	r a	ng  	v a  	boshq a  	o’ lc	h a	m l a	r  	o li	n a	yo t	g a	nd a  	m a	v j	ud  	bo’ l	g a	n	
r
a	ng la	rg a  	y a	q i	n  	bo’ lg a	n   t	us la	r  	b i	r in c	h i  	n a	vb atta  	ko’	r in a	d i	.  	F a	q at   a	k t i	v  	bo’ lg a	n	
q
atl a	m	d a 	r a	ng la	r  o’ z	g a	r a	d i	
I
kki 	qa t l	amn i 	b i	r lash ti	r ish(S liy	an ie 	d v	u x 	s lo ev	)	
1.
Bi	r la	sh ti	rm	ok c	h i  	bo’ lg a	n   i	kk i  	q atla	md a	n  	q a	ys i  	b i	r is i  	o l	d i	nro  	bk l	s a  	un i 	
b
el	g i la	ng.	
2.
L	ay er	s  	(S l	o i	)  	m e	nyus i	d a	n  	M er	g e  	Down  	(S lit  	s  	n ij	n i	m)  	kom a	nd a	s in i 	
b
el	g i la	ng  	yok i  	Ct rl + E   t	ugm a la	r in i  	b i	rg ali	kd a  	bos ing  	.  	Ak ti	v  	q atla	m  	o’ zi	d a	n  	
p
a	s td a   t	urg a	n  	q atla	m  	b ila	n  	b i	r la	sh a	d i	.   Bi	r  	q a	n c	h a  	b e l	g ila	ng a	n  	q atl a	m la	rn i 	
b
i	r la	sh ti	r ish  	u c	hun  	M er	g e L	ay er  	S e	t  (S lit 	n a	bo	r.s l	o e	v)	kom a	nd a	s in i ta	n la	ng.  	
Qa
tl	am l	arn i 	b i	r lash ti	r ish(Ob’ e	d i	n e	n ie 	s lo e v	)	
D
i	kkat  	:   Fl	att e	n  	Imag e  	(P l	osko e   i z	obr aje	n ie	)  	kom a	nd a	s i  	q atla	m la	rn i  	p a	s td a	n  	
bo	sh
la	b  	b i	r la	sh ti	r a	d i 	v a  	y a	sh i	r il	g a	n  	q atl a	m l a	rn i a	v t	om ati	k  ta	r z	d a 	o’ c	h i	r a	d i	.	
X
a	m a  	q at l a	m la	r  ko’r i	n i	b   t	urg a	n li	g i	g a   a	m i	n  	bo’ li	ng  	v a  	q a	ys i  	q atl a	m   a	k ti	v  	bo’ li	sh i	
m	ux
i	m   e	m a	s.   L	ay e r	s  	(S l	o i	)  	m e	nyus i	d a	n   Fl	att e	n  	Imag e  	(P l	osko e   iz	obr aje	n ie	)	
kom
a	nd a	s in i   ta	n la	ng.  	Ag a	r  	progr a	mm a	d a  	b e	k iti l	g a	n  	q at l a	m la	r  	bo’ ls a  	und a	
og	ox
la	n ti	r ish  	b e	r ila	d i  	v a  	O К   t	ugm a	s in i  	bos i	ng  	v a  	b i	r la	sh ti	r ishn i  	d a	vom   eti	r ing.	
Ag
a	rd a  	p a	s tk i 	q atla	m la	rd a  	ko	’r inm a	yd i	g a	n  	nuq tala	r  bo’ l	s a  	u l a	r  oq  	r a	ng a  	k i	r a	d i	.	
QКa
tl	amn i 	u c	h i	r ish(Uda le	n ie 	s lo y	a) Lay er	s  	(S l	o i	)  	m e	nyu	s id a	n  	k e	r a	ks iz  	q atla	m  	nom i	n i   ta	n l a	ng.  	Sungr a   Tr	ash  	
(
К	or zi	n a	)  t	ugm a	s in i  	bos ing  	v a 	Y e	s  (D a	)   t	ugm a	s in i  	x a	m  	bo	s ing.	
Q
a tl a	m	n i  	u c	h i	r ishn i  	Y a	n a  	b i	r  	usu li  	k e	r a	ks iz  	q at la	m  	no	m i  	us t i	g a  	o li	b  	bor i	b	
s
ic	hkons a	n i  	o’ng   t	ug	m a	s in i  	bos ing  	v a  	m e	nyud a	n  	D ele	t e   L	ay er  	(Ud alit  	s loy)	
bo	’
li	m i	n i ta	n la	ng  	x a	m	d a  	Y e	s   t	ugm a	s in i  	bos i	ng.
Mustahkamlash uchun testlar . 1. Q a	y ta ti	k la	sh qaysi komanda orqali bajariladi ?	
A. R
e	sto re
B.	
Mov e  
C.  
S ize         
D.
M i	n i	m i ze  
2.Move buyrug’I vazifasi ?
A.	
 Q a	y ta ti	k la	sh	
B.	 S
iljiti	sh	
C. U
lc	h a	m i
D.	
 P a	s t	g a t	ush i	r ish	
3.
  Ta	sv i	rn i   tez  	ko’	r i	b   c	h i	q i	sh  	modu li qaysi programmalarga 	
k
i	r itil	g a	n.?
A.	
Pho t	oshop  	v a  	Im a	g eRea	dy  	pr	ogr a	mm ala	r ig a
B.	
A C	DS ee  	yok i   T	hu	m	bsP l	us.
C.	
Photoshop
D.
ImageReady
4.
 Photoshop   proggrrammasida   faqat   administraror   boshqara   oladigan	
qismi ?
A.AfterCast
B.  P re	
f ere	n ce	s
C.	
 D i	sp l	ay
D.	
 Cu r	so r	s
5.    Ushbu panel vazifasi ?
A.  Br	
ush  	asbob i 	u c	hun  	opt	s iya l	a r  	pa	n eli B. R ec	tang	u l	a r  	Ma r	qu ee 	asb	ob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r  	pa	n eli
C.	
 G r	ad ie	nt  as	bob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r 	pan e li
D.	
 R ec	tang l e 	asb	ob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r 	pan e li
6.    Ushbu panel vazifasi ?
A.  Br	
ush  	asbob i 	u c	hun  	opt	s iya l	a r  	pa	n eli
B.	
 R ec	tang	u l	a r  	Ma r	qu ee 	asb	ob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r  	pa	n eli
C.	
 G r	ad ie	nt  as	bob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r 	pan e li
D.	
 R ec	tang l e 	asb	ob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r 	pan e li
7.    Ushbu panel vazifasi ?
A.  Br	
ush  	asbob i 	u c	hun  	opt	s iya l	a r  	pa	n eli
B.	
 R ec	tang	u l	a r  	Ma r	qu ee 	asb	ob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r  	pa	n eli
C.	
 G r	ad ie	nt  as	bob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r 	pan e li
D.	
 R ec	tang l e 	asb	ob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r 	pan e li
8.    Ushbu panel vazifasi ?
A.  Br	
ush  	asbob i 	u c	hun  	opt	s iya l	a r  	pa	n eli
B.	
 R ec	tang	u l	a r  	Ma r	qu ee 	asb	ob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r  	pa	n eli
C.	
 G r	ad ie	nt  as	bob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r 	pan e li
D.	
 R ec	tang l e 	asb	ob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r 	pan e li
9.                                 Ushbu   panel
vazifasi ?
A.  Br	
ush  	asbob i 	u c	hun  	opt	s iya l	a r  	pa	n eli
B.	
 R ec	tang	u l	a r  	Ma r	qu ee 	asb	ob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r  	pa	n eli
C.	
 Opts i	ya l	a r 	pan eli	dag i 	yo r	dam c	h i 	mas l	axa	t la r D. R ec	tang l e 	asb	ob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r 	pan e li
10.             Ushbu   panel
vazifasi ?
A.  Br	
ush  	asbob i 	u c	hun  	opt	s iya l	a r  	pa	n eli
B.	
  T	u re 	asb	ob i 	u c	hun  	op	ts iya l	a r  	pa	n eli  
C.	
 Opts i	ya l	a r 	pan eli	dag i 	yo r	dam c	h i 	mas l	axa	t la r
D.	
 R ec	tang l e 	asb	ob i 	u c	hun  	opts i	ya l	a r 	pan e li                                                        XulosaAdobe   Photoshop,   ayniqsa.   jumalistlar,   rassomlarga   o'zlarining   ijodiy
imkoniyatlarini to'la amalga oshirishlarida yordam beradi. Juma-listika va bevosita
matbuot yoki nashriyot sohasiga aloqador bo'lgan shaxslarning mazkur dastur bilan
ishlashni   bilishi   ular   uchun   qo'shimcha   imkoniyatlarni   yaratib   beradi.   Adobe
Photoshop   juda   murakkab   dasturdir.   Foydalanuvchilar   uning   asosiy
imkoniyatlaridangina foydalanadilar, xolos.
                              
                                                                         ADA B	IYO TL	AR	
1.
 	M.N.P et	rov,  	V.P.Mo l	o c	hkov   К	ompyu te	rrn a	y a  	gr a	f ik a	.  	U c	h e	bn i	k  	–  	SPb : 	
P
i t e	r,20	03  	–  	73	6s.	
2.
  К	onsp e	k t   le	ks iy  	po  	d i	ss ip li	n e  	«Pr im e	n e	n ie  	sr e	ds tv  	kom	pyu te	rnoy  	gr a	f ik i  	v	
s
is te	m a	x a	v t	om a t izi	rov a	nnogo	pro e	k ti	rov a	n i	y a	»	d l	y a	podgo t	ovk i	
b
a	k ala	vr	ov.  	20	05	
3.
 	V i	r tu al	n a	y a 	r a	bo ta 	v  	3D  	S t	ud i	o  	MAX3.0,  	M. :	-Po z	no	v atel	n a	y a 	kn i	g a	.	
4.
 	S t	r az	n i	sk a	s  	M.  	Pho t	os	hop  	5.5  	d l	y a  	podgo t	ovk i  	W e	b-	gr a	f ik i	.  –S.-	P e t e	bur	g : 	
Sy	b
e	x,  	2000  	–  	473s.	
5.
 	S i	monov ic	h  	S.V.   i  	dr.  	Sp e	s ial	n a	y a   i	nf	orm ati	k a:  	U c	h e	bn	o e  	poso	b ie	.  –  	M. : 	
AS
T  	–  	P R E	SS : 	Inforko	m	-Pr e	ss,  	20	02.  	–  	480	s.	
6.
  E	ff e	k ti	vn a	y a 	r a	bo ta 	s  C	or el	Dr a	w  	10.  	,  SPb. :	P ite	r,   Be	yn,  	S ti	v,2	002	
7.
 	K a	r imov a 	D.  C	om	pu te	r  s cie	n c e	.  Inf	orm at i	on  Tec	hno l	og ie	s : 	P a	r t 	2-1.,2005  	
8.
 	Spr a	vo c	hnoy  	rukovods t	v a 	progr a	mm.	
9.
 	M.M a	rov,  	3D  	S t	ud i	o  	M	AX  	2.5 :  	spr a	vo c	hn i	k  	–  	SP	b :  	«P ite	r»,  1999.  	–  	672  	s.	
10.
 M .Mamarajabov, S.Tursunov, L.Nabiulina. Kompyuter grafikasi va Web-
dizayn. Darslik. T.: “ChoMpon”, 2013 y. (33-67 bet)
http://www.nat-soul.ru/?set=lib-inf&mc=3&full

Mavzu: Adobe Photoshop dasturida tasvirlarda ishlov berish, taqdimot yaratish Reja: 1.Kirish 2.Asosiy qism1.Ad ob e Pho t oshop 7.0 Pr ogr a mm a s i b ila n ta n i shuv 2.Q atl a m la r x a q i d a t us hun c h a v a y a ng i q atla m y a r ati sh. 3.Xo s il q i li ng a n q atla m us ti d a b i r n ec h ta a mm ala r b a j a r i sh. 4.Xo s il q il i ng a n h a mm a q atl a m l a rn i o’ c h i r ib ta sh la sh. 3.Xulosa 4.Ilovalar(mavzuga oid krossvord yoki test) 5.Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar Kirish. Adobe Photoshop Windows muhitida ishlovchi Macintosh va IBM PC kompyuterlari uchun mo'ljallangan elektron ko'rinishdagi fototasvirlarni tahrir qiluvchi dasturdir. Adobe Photoshop dasturi Adobe System, Inc kompaniyasi tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan bo'lib, ishlatishdagi alohida qulayliklari bilan mashhur. Adobe Photoshop tasvir tahrir qiluvchisi yordamida fotosuratlar-ga qo'shimchalar kiritish, fotosuratdagi dog'larni o'chirish, eski rasm-larni qayta ishlash va tiklash, rasmlarga matn kiritish, qo'shimcha maxsus effektlar bilan boyitish, bir fotosuratdagi elementlarni ikkinchi fotosuratga olib o'tish, suratdagi ranglami o'zgartirish, almashtirish mumkin. Adobe Photoshop imkoniyatlari keng qamrovli bo'lib, u gazeta va jurnallarni turli-tuman rasmlar bilan boyitishda juda katta qulayliklar yaratadi.

Asosiy qism.Adob e P hotoshop 7.0 P r og r ammas i b il an ta n i shuv Pr ogr a mm a n i i shg a t ush i r ish : W i ndows 95, 98, M E , 20 00, X R i l i N T op e r at s ion s is te m a s id a k e Sta r t (Pusk) t ugm a s ig a bos i ng p a n eli za d ac h bo ’ li m i d a j oy la sh g a n Pr og r ams (Progr a m m y) bo’ li m i g a k i r ing so’ngr a Adob e , P hotoshop 7.0 ic h i dag i Adob e P hotoshop 7.0 el e m e nt i ust iga s ic hqon c ha b il an bos ing . Ado b e Ph o t oshop 7 progr a mm a s i m a vsum progr a m m ala r or a s id a su p e rx it produk t g a a y la nd i . Un i us ti g a bu pr ogr a mm a n i ng x a r b i r son i o’ zi d a y a ng i ele m e n tla rn i m u j a ss a m l a sh t i rg a n. B u o’ z g a r ish la r Pho t oshop 07 v e rs iy a s id a x a m ku zatila d i . Ish la b c h i q a ruv c h i l a r bu prog r a mm a d a g i b i r q at or k a m c h ili k la rn i b a r ta r a f q ili shd i , bu la rg a W i ndows i M ac OS X. Q i sm i d a , Pho t oshop 7 n i xo y at v i r tu al xo ti r a s is te m a s in i i sh lai shn i o’g a nd i , n atija d a Op e r ati v xo ti r a n i ng b i r q a n c h a q i sm i tej a b qo li nd i . B u t ej m ko r li k k ata x aji m g a e g a bo’ lg a n ta sv i r l a r Bila n i sh l a g a nd a s ezila d i . Shun i ng d e k op e r at s ion s is t e m a n i os i l i b qo li sh i k a m a yd i . Xo zi rd a Ph o t oshop bos hq a b i r q a n c h a d at ur l a r Bila n b i r v a q t d a y a xs h i i sh la sh i m um kun. Rasm Pho t oshop 7 e kr a n ko ’r in i sh i .

R asmd a Pho t oshop progr a mm a s id a i sh la sh p a y ti ko’ rs atil g a n. (1) t ugm a s i bo s ib bo shq a ruv m e nyu s i i shg a t ush i r ila d i . U o’ zi d a quyd a g i buyruq la r (ko m a nd a ) la rn i m u j a ss a m l a sh t i rg a n : R e sto re (Q a y ta ti k la sh(Voss ta nov i t )), Mov e (S iljiti sh(P e r e m e s ti t )), S ize (U lc h a m i ( Raz m e r)), M i n i m i ze (P a s tg a t ush i r ish(Sv e rn u t )), Ma x i m i ze (O c h i sh( R az v e rn u t )) v a C l os e (Yop i sh( Za kry t )). (7) t ugm a s i yor d a m i d a xu jjat n i boshq a r ish m e nyus i i shg a t ush i r ila d i . As os iy m e ny ud a qu yd a g ic h a kom a nd ala r m a v j ud : R e sto re (Voss t a no v it ), Mov e (P e r e m e s tit ), S i z e ( Raz m e r), M i n i m i ze (Sv e rn u t ), M ax i m i z e ( R az v e rnu t ), C l os e ( Za kry t ) v a N e xt ( К e yng i (S le duy uщ i y)). Pho t oshop v a Im a g eRea dy pr ogr a mm ala r ig a ta sv i rn i tez ko’ r ib c h i q i sh modu li k i r itil g a n. O l d i n e s a bu i shn i a m al g a osh i r ish u c hun t a shq i progr a mm a (u til i t ) la r i sh lati l a rd i m a s ala n A C DS ee yok i T hu m bsP l us. (PDA) c hun ta k kom py u te r l a r i u c hun r a s im n i i m por ti v a e kspo r ti W B MP form atli f i l t r la r i k i r i til g a n. К ompyu te rn i ng i sh l a sh c h e g a r a s i do i r a s id a a v t om ati k ta r z d a r a sm n i ng s if ati n i bu z m a g a n xo l d a m os la shu v(op ti m izat s iy a )n i b aja r a d i . Ph o t oshop 7 pro gr a mm a s ig a gurux(gr upp ovoy) bo’ l i b i sh la sh u c hun qush i m c h a i m ko n i y at l a r k i r itil d i . B u b i r ko m pyu te rd a t ur li foyd ala nu c h il a r t om i n i d a n Ad ob e pr ogr a mm a s id a i sh la sh i m kon i y ati n i b e r a d i g a n Af te r Ca s t k e ng a y t k ic h qus h i l d i . Ag a r b i r foyd ala nuv c h i ta sv i rg a o’ z g a r t i r ish k i r it s a b i r v a k t n i o’ zi d a x a m a fo yd ala nuv c h ila r ku zata o l a d i . A mmo Af te r C a s t so zla sh(n a s troyk a )n i f a k at a dm i n i s tr at or boshq a r a o la d i , le k i n bu o’ z uy kompyu te r la r id a Pho t oshop pr ogr a mm a s id a i sh l ov c h i foyd ala nuv c h ila r bu m u a mmog a du c h k e l m a yd ila r. Biz yu qor i d a f a q at g i n a Pho t oshop 7n i a so s iy i m kon i y atla r in i s a n a b c h i qd i k. A sbo b l ar pan eli (pan el i ns trum e n t o v ) E kr a nd a t urg a n pro gr a mm a a sbob l a r in i i shg a t ush i r ish u c hun s ic hkon c h a Bila n un i us ti g a bos i ng v a e kr a nd a kur i n a yo t g a n p i k t ogr a mm a n i us t i g a bos i ng. Bi r x il p i k t ogr a mm a la r yon i d a k i c h i k kur s at k ic h(s tr el o c hk a ) la r m a v j ud. Ag a r un i us ti g a bo s il s a t a sv i rg a t ugr i k el uv c h i oyn a (p a l it r a ) la r ko’rs at i la d i , u e rd a n s iz k e r a k li

asbo b la rn i ta n la sh i ng iz m um k i n. X a r b i r a sb ob u c hun o’ zi n i ng o’ lc h a m (p a r a m e t r) la r i e kr a n te pp a s id a j oy la shg a n op t s iy ala r p a n eli d a m a v j udd i r (m a s ala n, r ej i m sm e sh i v a n i y a , z n ac h e n ie n e pro z r ac hno s t i ) . Rasm. 2. asb ob l a r pan eli da pa ydo bu l uv c h i mas l axat( podsk az k a ) oyn a s i E s latma : E d i t > P re f ere n ce s > D i sp l ay& Cu r so r s (Pr a vk a > Us t a novk i > O t obr aje n ie &kur sory) oy n a s id a ku rsor v a a sbo b la r p i k t ogr a mm ala r i ko ’r in i sh la r in i so’ zl a sh m um kun . Op t s iy a l ar pan eli ( P an el op t s iy ) Op t s iy ala r p a n eli x a r b i r a sbo bn i ng p a r a m e t or la r in i so zla sh u c hun i sh la r i l a d i (m a s a l a n, sh a ffof li k d a r aja s i yok i ta sv i rn i a r ala sh t i r ish r iji m i n i ) - 3 r a sm . Op t s iy ala r p a n eli n i ng ung t om on i d a m a xs us r a ng la rn i s a q l ov c h i bu li m m a v j udd i r. P a r a m et r l a rn i ko’urs atili sh i q a ys i r a sm n i t a n la ng a n i g a bog’ li q(3 -8 r a sm). Fo yd ala nuv c h i t omo n i d a n k i r itil g a n t a sv i r ko’r i n i sh i boshq a o’ z g a r ti r ish l a r k i r itil gun c h a s a q la n a d i . P alit r a v a op t s iy a la r p a n el i n i x a m e kr a nn i i s ta l g a n j oyg a s ilji t i sh mu m k i n. Rasm. 3. Br ush asbob i u c hun opt s iya l a r pa n eli Rasm. 4. R ec tang u l a r Ma r qu ee asb ob i u c hun opts i ya l a r pa n eli Rasm. 5. G r ad ie nt as bob i u c hun opts i ya l a r pan e li Rasm. 6. R e p asb ob i u c hun op ts iya l a r pa n eli

Rasm. 7. T u re asb ob i u c hun op ts iya l a r pa n eli E s la t ma: E d i t > P r e f e r e n ce s > D i sp l ay& Cu r so r s (Pr a vk a > Us ta no vk i > O t obr aje n ie &kur sory) oy n a s id a ku rsor v a a sbo b la r p a n eli d a g i a sbob p i k t ogr a mm a s in i ta n la sh i ng iz m um kun. N a Op t s iy ala r p a n eli n i ng o’ng t om on i d a a k ti v a sbob p i k t ogr a m m a s i ko’rs at i l g a n. Ag a r p i k t ogr a mm a yon i d a g i s tr el k a us ti g a bos i l s a , ko’r inm a y t urg a n m e nyu o c h ila d i , und a boshq a k e r a k li bo’ lg a n a sbobn i ta n la sh m um kun. B u ja dv al g a u z g a r ti r ish la r k i r iti sh m um kun y a n i k a m i sh lati l a yo t g a n a sbob la rn i o li b ta sh l a b ur n i g a k e r a k li bo’ l g a n a sb ob la rn i j oy la sh m um kun. X a r b i r op t s iy a l a r p a n eli g a k i r itil g a n u z g a r ti r ish la r a v t om ati k ta r z d a s a q la n i b qo li n a d i . T ugm ala rn i q a y ta ti k la sh v a j oy la sh ti r ish u c hun p a ydo bo ’ luv c h i p a n el d a n a m al g a os h i r i la d i . P a y do bu l u vc h i y ordam c h i ma s la x a tl ar( v sp lyv a y uщ ie pod s k az ki ) Is tal g a n p i k t ogr a mm a us ti g a s ic hqo n c h a n i bosm a sd a n o l i b bor i ng shu nd a s i z i sh lat m oq s i bo ’ lg a n a sb obn i ng nom i v a un i k la v i a t ur a ork ali i shg a t ush i r a d i g a n t ugm ac h a l a r ko’rs atila d i . Shu b ila n b i r q at ord a i sh latila yo t g a n op t s iy ala r oyn a s i v a un i ng v a z i f a s i x a q i d a q i sq ac h a m al um o t o l i sh m um k i n (9 r a sm). E d i t > Pre f ere n ce s > G e n er a l (Pr a vk a > Us t a novk i > Obщ ie ) oyn a s id a g i yor d a m c h i m a s la x tla r oyn a s in i i sh lati sh u c hun Show T oo l T i ps oyn a s i us t i g a b a yro q c h a n i o’ rn ati ng (Pok azi v at i spr a v la yush ie podsk az k i ) Rasm. 8. Opts i ya l a r pan eli dag i yo r dam c h i mas l axa t la r Pr ogr a mm a n i ng b a r c h a kom a nd ala r i u c hun Aso s iy m e nyu (G l avn o e m e nyu) m a v j ud d i r : File (F a y l ) m e ny us i quyd a g i xo latla rd a i sh latila d i: y a r ati sh(so z d at ), o c h i sh(o t kry t ), j oy la sh t i r ish(r az m e s tit ), yo p i sh( za kry t ), s a k la sh (soxr a n it ), sk a n i r la sh( o t sk a n i rov at ), i mpor t v a e ks por t , kog’ o z g a c h i q a r ish(n a p e c h a t at