Isroil davlatining tashkil topishi 1948-1949-yillar Isroil va Falastin urushi

BMTning 181-rezolutsiyasi va Falast indag v aziy a t ning k esk inlashuv ii1 Reja Isroil davlatining e'lon qilinishi 2 Falastin urushining boshlanishi F.Bernadot missiyasi3 Urushning asosiy voqealari va natijasi 4 Arablararo munosabatlar 5

BMT 181 Rezolyusiya Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti Bosh Assambleyasi 181 qarori bilan Falastin h ududida ikki davlat yahudiy (maydoni 14,1 ming kv.km., aholisi 1 mln. 8 ming kishi) va arab (maydoni 11,1 ming kv.km. aholisi 758,5 ming kishi) vujudga kelishi kerak edi. Undan tashqari muqaddas shaharlar bolmish Quddus va Viflim — xalqaro zona sifatida BMT nazorati ostiga otkazilishi kozda tutilgan. Bu shaharlarga 205 ming kishidan ziyod aholi yashagan va ular Falastinning 2% teng maydonini egallagan. Shu orinda yahudiy davlatiga ajratilgan territoriya Falastinning 56% egallanishi arab davlatiga ajratilgan maydon esa 42% ni tashkil qilganini aytib otish mumkin. Malumki, arab davlatlari (ADL), Oliy arab qomitasi BMT 181 rezolyusiyasini tan olmadi. Ayni vaqtda sionistlar mazkur rezolyusiyani maqulladi va yahudiy davlatining poydevorini barpo etishga kirishdi. Lekin BMTning Falastin boyicha qabul qilgan tarixiy rezolyusiyasi afsuski bu zaminda tinchlik va barqarorlikni taminlagani yoq. Aksincha Falastin arablari va yahudiylar orasida qonli toqnashuvlar boshlanib ketdi. 181- rezoly usiy a .

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