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HISTORICAL PLACES OF UZBEKISTAN.

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15.08.2023

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HISTORICAL PLACES OF UZBEKISTAN. QUESTIONS: 1. What do we see in Uzbekistan? 2. How do you get to Uzbekistan? 3. Which is the tallest Minaret in Uzbekistan? 4. What was this incomplete cilindyrc building supposed to be? 5. Which are Uzbekistan`s three greatest silk road cities? 6. In which city Tamerlane`s mausoleum located? 7. What do you know about Registan square? 8. Where is Khast-Imam square located? 9. What do you know about Ulugbeg’s observatory? 10. Which building was seemed to be Tamerlane`s palace?  1.Thanks to its long history at the heart of the silk road,Uzbekistan is filled with fascinating historical sites.Though the ancient architecture of Samark and was destroyed by Gehghis Khan ,his spiritual successor Timur sought to the cement his legacy through the magnificence of his hometown and capital.Registan square ,the showpiece of the city ,is lined majestic madrassas or centers of Islamic learning. See also the Guri-Amir ,the surprisingly modest burial site of Timur.Also spectacular are the intricately tiled Shahi-Zinda ,or mausoleums dedicated to early Islamic figures and rulers of Samarkand.  Nearby Buk hara ,also on the Silk road,is equally packed with historical sites.See the Ark , fortress built in the 5 th century and occupied until 1920, when it was bombed by the Red Army. It’s now mostly ruins, but the remaining royal quarters are home to several museums dedicated to Bukhara’s history .  The 47 metre tall Kalon Minaret was built by Arslan Khan in 1127.It was the tallest building in Central Asia for centuries,and so impressed Genghis Khan that he ordered his men to preserve it,even as they ransacked the rest of the city.  The most atmospheric remnants of the Silk Road can be found in the walled city of Khiv a. Local laws provide that you can’t buy property in Khiva –land can only be passed down through the 3,000 families with ancestral claims.  T his- along with its UNESCO world heritage status – means tha t the medieval city is well preserved.It’s easy to imagine the cosmopolitan traders of the silk road buying and selling camels , carpets, coffee beans , and the titular silk in the labyrinth of medieval streets,houses, and minarets.  2. Direct flights arrive in Tashkent from most European and Asian cities, though for Australian and New Zealand travellers, it’s likely stop over in China or South Korea .  3.The tallest minaret in Uzbekistan is Islam Khoja minaret.This almost a modern complex dates back to the beginning of the XX century .It includes a minaret and mosque.The complex is called in honour of Islam Khoja ,Prime Minister of Isfandiar Khan.Islam Khoja minaret called the symbol of Khiva.The brickwork alternates with bands of glazed patterns on the minaret.The height of the minaret 56.6 meters,diameter of the fundament is 9.5 at the base.Islam Khoja Mdrasah located in the minaret .It consists of 42 hujras and a large domed hall.  4.This is Kalta minor Minaret.The minaret has become the real symbol of the city.It amazes with its size and unique design.Foundation of the minaret is 15 meters, diameter at the foundation is 14,5 meters and the heigh is 29 meters .But this massive tower has only third part of the project height.In 1885 the Khiva ruler Muhammad Amin Khan was killed and the construction of the magnificent minaret was stopped , though it was supposed to be of 70 meters (according to the other records –of 11o meters).Now it resembles huge glazed barrel and it is called as Kalta-Minor that means ‘short minaret  5. 1.Samarkand  If you are charmed by Silk road history and would love to get to know as much as possible region and its history ,Samarkand is the number one place to visit.For centuries Samarkand never lost its importance and travelers with its unique character.Samarkand ,reaching various places as far as China in order to trade cloth, precious metals,spices .  2. Bukhara.  Karakul lambs’ fleeces, silk , cotton , clothing leather,carpets and gtraded from Bukhara ,as well as embroidery and metal work and many of these crafts are still practiced in the city today.  3.KHIVA  As one of the ancient cities situated along the Silk Roads , Khiva has been a center of education ,science, and culture,and served as a cradle of civilizations spanning millennia,with ‘Ichan Kala’ inner city of the oasisv  6.One of the must-visit attractions in the Tashkent for every tourist is the famous Timurids History Museum .  It was opened in 1996 in honor of the 660 th anniversary of the outstanding commander Amir Timur, also known worldwide as Tamerlane.  The thrre –story rounded building of the Museum is framed by a dome in classic Oriental style.The interior is richly decorated with marble,unique paintings ,and gold leaf.The highlight of the museum is a crystal chandelier with a height of 8.5 meters ,which consists of 106 thousand pendants.  7.The registan Square ia a real gem located in the very heart of the ancient city of Samarkand.It has gained its worldwide fame thanks to the great architectural ensemble that has become a monument of the oriental architecture.From three sides ,the square is surrounded with grand madrassah ,portals of which are facing the center their own unique décor.There are three madrassahs on the square: Ulughbek, Sherdor and Tilla- Kori ,that are the main sights of the city.They were erected by two rulers at different times.  8.Hast –IMAM ENSEMBLE,TASHKENT.  Hast Imam Square is a religious center of Tashkent.Hast –Imam is located in the old town, within neighbourhoods with the old wattle and daub houses that have experienced earthquake of 1966.  This complex appeared near the tomb of one of the first imam of Tashkent city,the famous scientist,scholar of the Koran anf Hadith,poet and craftsman Hazrati Imam.  The complex has a rich library of oriental manuscripts.  9. Among historical monuments of Samarkand observatory takes particular place ,constructed by Ulugbek in 1428-1429 on one of the hills on height ,at the bottom of the Chupanata altitude.  By Babur’s words ,which was the observatory ,it was three-storied covered with beautiful glazed titles buildingof round from 46 meters in diameter ,30 meters in height .In the main hall huge instrument was placed for observations of Moon,Sun, and other stars of the vault of heaven.Observatory was unique construction for its time.  10.The Residance of Tamerlane in Shakhrisabz  Ak-Saray Palace is one of the most magnificent monuments of the Timurids of the XIV-XV centuries ,erected in the city of Kesh.Amir Temur directed the construction himself.After Timur had already built a great number of palaces and fortresses in the capital of his land ,in Samarkand ,he wanted to beautify his home town Shakhrisabz with a palace,which has not been seen in all hi empire yet.Tamerlane once said ‘Let he who doubt our power and munificence look upon our buildings’

HISTORICAL PLACES OF UZBEKISTAN.

QUESTIONS: 1. What do we see in Uzbekistan? 2. How do you get to Uzbekistan? 3. Which is the tallest Minaret in Uzbekistan? 4. What was this incomplete cilindyrc building supposed to be? 5. Which are Uzbekistan`s three greatest silk road cities? 6. In which city Tamerlane`s mausoleum located? 7. What do you know about Registan square? 8. Where is Khast-Imam square located? 9. What do you know about Ulugbeg’s observatory? 10. Which building was seemed to be Tamerlane`s palace?

 1.Thanks to its long history at the heart of the silk road,Uzbekistan is filled with fascinating historical sites.Though the ancient architecture of Samark and was destroyed by Gehghis Khan ,his spiritual successor Timur sought to the cement his legacy through the magnificence of his hometown and capital.Registan square ,the showpiece of the city ,is lined majestic madrassas or centers of Islamic learning. See also the Guri-Amir ,the surprisingly modest burial site of Timur.Also spectacular are the intricately tiled Shahi-Zinda ,or mausoleums dedicated to early Islamic figures and rulers of Samarkand.

 Nearby Buk hara ,also on the Silk road,is equally packed with historical sites.See the Ark , fortress built in the 5 th century and occupied until 1920, when it was bombed by the Red Army. It’s now mostly ruins, but the remaining royal quarters are home to several museums dedicated to Bukhara’s history .  The 47 metre tall Kalon Minaret was built by Arslan Khan in 1127.It was the tallest building in Central Asia for centuries,and so impressed Genghis Khan that he ordered his men to preserve it,even as they ransacked the rest of the city.

 The most atmospheric remnants of the Silk Road can be found in the walled city of Khiv a. Local laws provide that you can’t buy property in Khiva –land can only be passed down through the 3,000 families with ancestral claims.  T his- along with its UNESCO world heritage status – means tha t the medieval city is well preserved.It’s easy to imagine the cosmopolitan traders of the silk road buying and selling camels , carpets, coffee beans , and the titular silk in the labyrinth of medieval streets,houses, and minarets.

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