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Samarkand izngliz tilida

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10.08.2023

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                            Samark and       
Among the cities of the world, one of the most ancient is Samarkand, whose 
history dates back 2,500 years. In its time, the city was conquered by the warriors of 
Alexander the Great, the Army of the Arab Caliphate, and the Mongol hordes of 
Genghis-khan. Each time, after the bloody battles, devastation and fire, it was 
reborn, to become once again an important city, and at times the capital of a 
major Central Asian state .
 
Originally Samarkand occupied part of Mount Afrasiab (Afrosiab), which rises to the 
north of modern Samarkand. The city grew, expanded its borders, and by the ninth 
century it occupied the entire hill. By the tenth century its numerous suburbs to 
the south of the hill were built up with bazaars, caravanserais, baths and mosques. 
This part of the city was well irrigated. In contrast, Afrasiab presented difficulties in 
water supply, and an intricate arrangement of lead water pipes along an aqueduct 
was required.
When Samarkand was captured by the Mongols the ancient water supply system 
was destroyed, and life on Afrasiab ended.  
Geographical coordinates :  39°39'00" N 66°57'00" E
Former names :  Marakanda, Smarakanda
Elev at ion:  702 m
Of fi cial language:  Uzbek
Populat ion:  366,000 (2007)
 
Nationals :  Uzbek, Tajik, Russian, Iranian etc.
T i me zone:  UTC+5
Phone code:  +998 66
Zip code:  1401XX
A utomobile codes :  30  
This madrasah is located in the main 
square of Samarkand – Registan. It was 
constructed in 1417 during the reign of 
Ulugbek.
 
Great scientist, astronomer and 
mathematician, Ulugbek, being a 
grandson of Tamerlane, ruled the 
country for forty years, and during that 
time the Samarkand city has gained 
fame as a Science Center of Middle 
Ages.
 
Ulugbek was born in 1394, in one of the 
military campaigns of his grandfather, 
Amir Temur in Soultaniye that between 
Sogdiana and Iran. Since childhood, the 
boy surprised his surroundings excellent 
memory and desire for knowledge.  
With the advent of Ulugbek began the heyday of science and culture. In Registan Square 
Ulugbek had ordered to build a "madrasah that would be unequaled in beauty and 
proportions of proportionality has not been all over the world." In this madrasah studied more 
than a hundred students and taught outstanding scientists - Rumi, Jamshid Kashi Kushchi 
Ali and many others. At the court of Ulugbek, despite harsh Islamic law he reined easily.
 
In Ulugbek Madrasah, in addition to the whole galaxy of famous scientists (Kazi -zade Rumi, 
Maulana Kashani, Maulana Kushchi) were read the lectures on mathematics, geometry, 
logic, science, astronomy (including astrology) reduces the exercise of the person and 
theology that was taught by Ulugbek himself.
 
Madrasah planned for canon with a courtyard and a huge peshtak overlooking the square. 
The architect of this building is unknown, though known contemporary message Ulugbek - 
historian Vasifiy that they had Kamaleddin Muhandis, student Kazi -zade Rumi. Also you 
can  visit other places in Uzbekistan. KHODJA DANIYAR MAUSOLEUM
The tomb of bibilical prophet Saint Daniel
 
The  tomb  of  Khodja  Daniyar  as  muslims  call  him, 
or	
  a bibilical prophet Daniel  	as Christians call him, 
or	
  Daniel  	as  one  of  the  four  great  Judaic  prophets, 
is  situated  next  to  the  Siab  river  between 
the	
  Afrosiab  	hills.  Arguments  about  him  are  still  in 
progress  -  whose  body  exactly  is  in  this 
mausoleum?
Daniel , which is translated from Jewish as ‘Judge is 
God’  or  ‘My  Judge  is  God’,  was  born  in  the  Holy 
Land  of  Jerusalem  in  603  B.  C.  He  was  the 
descendant  of	
  David  	and	  Solomon .  In  586  B.C. 
Israel  was  conquered  by
  Nebuchadnezzar .  After 
successful  finishing  school  Daniel  was  employed  to 
the  tsar’s  court  as  a  court  dignitary.  Daniel  has  a 
special  gift:  he  could  explain  dreams  very  exactly 
including	
  Nebuchadnezzar’s  	ones.  Thanks  to  this 
gift  the  tsar  appointed  him  one  of  the  closest 
advisers. Another miracle is  a spring  	at the foot of 
the  mausoleum.  Its  pure  glacial  water  is 
not  only  tasty  and  healthy  but  it	
  has  a 
wonderful  characteristic to  heal  not 
only the body but the soul too.
Everyone  who  comes  to  the  mausoleum 
must  drink  some  water  from  this  spring 
and make an ablution.
Muslim  amulets  	
are  sold  around  the 
mausoleum.  People  buy  these  amulets 
and  ask  the  prayer  inside  the 
mausoleum to ‘read on the amulet’ for all 
goods.  You  should  enter  the 
mausoleum	
  without  shoes  	-  everything 
inside  is  covered  with  carpets  and 
kurpachas  (national  blankets).  You 
should  walk  round  the  grave  covered 
with  green  velvet  with  gold  embroidery 
on the edges in silence three times. After 
that everybody sits down and prays. Until  recently,  apart  from  Samarkand	
  there  were  four  more  mausoleums 
of  the  prophet  Daniel :	
  in  Mosul  	(Iraq),	  Jerusalem  	(Israel),	  Susa  	(Israel) 
and	
  Istanbul  	(Turkey).  However,  not  so  long  ago  the  tomb  of  the  saint  in 
Iraq  was  destroyed  by  fighters.  The  reason  of  this  vandalism  is  still 
inexplicable.  But  the  rest  of  the  mausoleums  of  the  prophet  are  guarded 
more now. The Shah-i-Zinda Ensemble includes  mausoleums  and other ritual buildings of 11th – 15th and 19th 
centuries. The name Shah-i-Zinda (meaning "The living king") is connected with the legend that 
Qutham   ibn  Abbas , a cousin of the Prophet  Muhammad , is buried here. He came to Samarkand with 
the  Arab  invasion in the 7th century to preach  Islam . Popular legends speak that he was beheaded for 
his faith but he didn't die, took his head and went into the deep well (Garden of Paradise), where he's 
still living.
The Shah-i-Zinda complex was formed over eight (from the 11th until the 19th) centuries and now 
includes more than twenty buildings. T hank you for your attention

Samark and

Among the cities of the world, one of the most ancient is Samarkand, whose history dates back 2,500 years. In its time, the city was conquered by the warriors of Alexander the Great, the Army of the Arab Caliphate, and the Mongol hordes of Genghis-khan. Each time, after the bloody battles, devastation and fire, it was reborn, to become once again an important city, and at times the capital of a major Central Asian state . Originally Samarkand occupied part of Mount Afrasiab (Afrosiab), which rises to the north of modern Samarkand. The city grew, expanded its borders, and by the ninth century it occupied the entire hill. By the tenth century its numerous suburbs to the south of the hill were built up with bazaars, caravanserais, baths and mosques. This part of the city was well irrigated. In contrast, Afrasiab presented difficulties in water supply, and an intricate arrangement of lead water pipes along an aqueduct was required. When Samarkand was captured by the Mongols the ancient water supply system was destroyed, and life on Afrasiab ended.

Geographical coordinates :  39°39'00" N 66°57'00" E Former names :  Marakanda, Smarakanda Elev at ion:  702 m Of fi cial language:  Uzbek Populat ion:  366,000 (2007) Nationals :  Uzbek, Tajik, Russian, Iranian etc. T i me zone:  UTC+5 Phone code:  +998 66 Zip code:  1401XX A utomobile codes :  30

This madrasah is located in the main square of Samarkand – Registan. It was constructed in 1417 during the reign of Ulugbek. Great scientist, astronomer and mathematician, Ulugbek, being a grandson of Tamerlane, ruled the country for forty years, and during that time the Samarkand city has gained fame as a Science Center of Middle Ages. Ulugbek was born in 1394, in one of the military campaigns of his grandfather, Amir Temur in Soultaniye that between Sogdiana and Iran. Since childhood, the boy surprised his surroundings excellent memory and desire for knowledge.