ANTROPOGONEZ DAVRLASHTIRISH VA XRONOLOGIYASI
ANTROPOGONEZ DAVRLASHTIRISH VA XRONOLOGIYASI
REJA: • KI RISH • ANTROP OGONEZ JARAYONI • ASOSIY QISM • INSONIYATNING VU J U DGA KELISHI • GOMI NIDLAR EVOLU TSI YASI • SAP IENSLARNING VU J U DGA KELI SHI • X U LOSA • ANTROP OGONEZ AHAMIYATI
ANTROPOGONEZ JARAYONI An t ropog en ez - b iolog ik ev oly u t siy an in g bos h qa gom in idlar, y irik m ay m un lar va plat s en t a s ut em iz u v ch ilardan ajral gan h om o s ap ien s (lot . Hom o sap ien s ) p ayd o b o li sh ig a ʻ olib k elg an qis m i, in s on jis m on iy t ip in in g t arix iy va evoly u t s ion s h ak llan is h jarayon i, bos h lan g ich . un in g m eh n at f aoliyat in i, n u t qin i ʻ rivojlan t iris h . An t rop ogen ez n i o rg an is h b ilan ʻ k o p lab f an lar , x us u san , an t ropologiya, ʻ paleoan t rop olog iya, arx eolog iya, ge n et ik a, t ils h u n os lik s h ug u llan ad i. ʻ Ev oly ut sion k on t ek s t d a "odam " at am as i n af aq at t ir ik od am larg a, balk i h om o jin s in in g yo'q olib k et g an t u rlarin in g vak illarig a h am t egis h li. Bu n dan t as h qari, an t ropog en ez t ad qiq ot lari av s t ralop it ek k abi b osh q a h om in idlarga h am t aallu q lidir. Hom o jin s i t ax m in an 2 m illion y il av val Af rik ad a av s t ralopit ek lard an y ok i s h un g a o'x s h as h h om in in lard an ajralib ch iq q an . Bir n e ch a t urd ag i odam lar bo'lg an , u larn in g ak sariyat i yo'q bo'lib k et g an .Bu larg a, x us u san , erek t u s va n ean der t allar k irad i.
An t ropog en ez m u am m olari 18-as rda o rg an ila bos h lan di. ʻ Sh u vaqt g ach a in s on va t abiat h ar doim X u do u larn i yarat g an yo'l bo'lg an v a s h u n day bo'lg an de g an g 'oya h u k m ron lik qilg an . Biroq, as t a-s e k in f an , m adan iyat , jam oat ch ilik on g ida r iv ojlan is h , ev oly u t s iy a, s h u ju m ladan in s on g a n is bat an g 'oy a t as diqlan di. 18-as r o rt alarida ʻ K.Lin n e y in s on n in g k e lib ch iqis h i h aqidag i ilm iy g oyan i v u ju dg a ʻ k e lt irdi.
ANTROP OGONEZ JARAYONI P it e k an t rop (m ay m u n -odam ), u n in g qoldiqlari 1891 y ilda Yava orolida t opilg an (E. Dy u bois ). Sh u n g a o'x s h as h qoldiqlar bos h qa joy larda h am t opilg an . Ot a-bobolari bilan s olis h t irg an da, pit ek an t roplar m iya h ajm in in g o's is h in i va on g n in g yan ada riv ojlan is h in i bos h dan k e ch irdilar. Ular ibt idoiy as boblardan (k lu blar, en g il y oy ilg an t os h lar) f oy dalan g an lar. Biroq, bu jon z ot lar o'z larin in g ajdodlar i bilan ju da k o'p o'x s h as h lik larg a eg a e dilar (pas t pe s h on a, k at t a qos h t iz m alari, m o'l-k o'l s och ch iz ig 'i). Sin an t rop (x it oy lik odam ), u n in g qoldiqlari 1927-1937 y illarda t opilg an . P ek in yaqin ida. Sin an t roplar k o'p jih at dan pit e k an t roplarg a o'x s h ay di. Ular olov n i qan day is h lat is h va s aqlas h n i allaqach on bilis h g an . -