Tolstoyning Anna Karenina asari

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10.08.2023

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Jahon adabiyoti
Mavzu: Tolstoyning Anna
Karenina asari

Janr
Realistik romanAnna Karenina"— buyuk rus
adibi Lev Tolstoy qalamiga
mansub roman. Birinchi
marta1878-yilda kitob shaklida
nashr etilgan. Ko plab ʻ
yozuvchilar Anna Kareninani
eng buyuk adabiyot asarlaridan
deb bilishadi.[1] Tolstoyning o zi
ʻ
uni birinchi haqiqiy romanim deb
atagan. Dastlab u 1873-yildan
1877-yilgacha "Rossiya
xabarchisi " davriy nashrida
ketma-ket bo lib chiqarildi.[2]
ʻ

O ndan ortiq asosiy qahramonlardan iborat sakkiz qismdan iborat ʻ
murakkab roman, odatda ikki jilddan iborat 800 dan ortiq
sahifalarga (tarjima va nashriyotchiga qarab) tarqaldi. Bu xiyonat,
iymon, oila, nikoh, imperatorlik rus jamiyati, xohish-istaklari va
qishloqlarga qarshi shahar hayoti mavzulariga bag ishlangan. Bu
ʻ
syujet Anna va otliq ofitser graf Aleksey Kirillovich Vronskiy
o rtasidagi nikohdan tashqari munosabatlarga asoslangan bo lib, u
ʻ ʻ
Sankt-Peterburgning ijtimoiy doiralarini janjalga soladi va yosh
sevishganlarni baxt izlab Italiyaga qochishga majbur qiladi.
Rossiyaga qaytib kelganlaridan so ng, ularning hayoti yanada
ʻ
ravshanlashdi.

Qahramonlari
Anna Arkadyevna Karenina — Stefan Oblonskiyning singlisi, Kareninning rafiqasi va Vronskiyning sevgilisi.
Graf Aleksey Kirillovich Vronskiy -Annaning sevgilisi, otliq ofitser.
Shahzoda Stefan „Stiva“ Arkadevich Oblonskiy- davlat xizmatchisi va Annaning ukasi, 34 yoshda.
Malika Darya „Dolli“ Aleksandrovna Oblonskaya- Stefanning rafiqasi, 33 yoshda.
Aleksey Aleksandrovich Karenin-katta davlat arbobi va Annaning eri, undan yigirma yosh katta.
Konstantin „Kostya“ Dmitrievich Levin / Lyovin—Kittining sovchisi, Stivaning qadimgi do sti, er egasi, 32 ʻ
yoshda.
Nikolay Dmitrievich Levin / Lyovin — Konstantinning akasi, qashshoq ichkilikboz.
Sergey Ivanovich Koznyshev- Konstantinning ukasi, taniqli yozuvchi, 40 yoshda.
Malika Yekaterina „Kiti“ Aleksandrovna Shcherbatskaya -Dollining singlisi va keyinchalik Levinning rafiqasi,
18 yoshda.
Malika Elizaveta „Betsi“ Tverskaya— Annaning boy, axloqan erkin do sti va Vronskiyning amakivachchasi.
ʻ
Grafinya Lidiya Ivanovna— Kareninni o z ichiga olgan yuqori jamiyat doirasi rahbari va malika Betsi va uning
ʻ
doirasidan qochadi. U rus pravoslav, sirli va ma naviy qiziqishini saqlaydi.
ʼ
Grafinya Vronskaya: Vronskiyning onasi.
Sergey „Seryozha“ Alekseyich Karenin, Anna va Kareninning o g li, 8 yoshda.
ʻ ʻ
Anna (Enni)— Anna va Vronsky qizi.

Tarixiy konteksti
Romandagi voqealar 1861-yilgi ozodlik islohotlari orasida asosiy
o rinni egallagan Rossiya imperatori Aleksandr II boshlagan liberal ʻ
islohotlar, so ng sud-huquq islohoti, shu jumladan sudyalar tizimi
ʻ
natijasida sodir bo lgan voqealar; harbiy islohotlar, saylanadigan
ʻ
mahalliy hukumatlarning (Zemstvo) joriy etilishi, temir yo llarning tez
ʻ
rivojlanishi, banklar, sanoat, telegraf, yangi ishbilarmon elitalarning
paydo bo lishi va eski quruqlik zodagonlarining tanazzuli, erkin
ʻ
matbuot, jamoatchilik fikrining uyg onishi,Panislavizm harakati,
ʻ
Serbiya bilan harbiy mojaro, 1876-
yildagi Usmonli imperiyasi va
boshqalar. Ushbu zamonaviy voqealar roman qahramonlari
tomonidan qizg in muhokama qilinadi.
ʻ

Moslashtirishlar
Tahrirlash
Roman turli xil ommaviy axborot
vositalariga, shu jumladan opera,
kino, televidenie, balet va radio
dramalariga moslashtirildi. Birinchi
film moslashuvi 1911-yilda
chiqarilgan, ammo saqlab
qolinmagan.

Film va televidenie
Tahrirlash
1911: Anna Karenine (1911 film) , Moris André Maytre tomonidan ishlangan ruscha moslashtirish.
1914-yil: Anna Karenina (1914 film) , Vladimir Gardin tomonidan ishlangan ruscha moslashtirish
1915-yil: Anna Karenina (1915 film), daniyalik aktrisa Betti Nansen ishtirokidagi amerikalik versiya
1918: Anna Karenina (1918 film) , Anna Karenina rolida Iren Varsaniy bosh rolni o ynagan venger ʻ
moslashuvi.
1927: Sevgi (1927 film) , Greta Garbo bosh rolni ijro etgan va rejissor Edmund Goulding amerikalik
versiyasi. Ushbu versiya romandagi muhim o zgarishlarni namoyish etdi va ikki xil yakun yasadi, amerikalik
ʻ
tomoshabinlar uchun baxtli
1935-yil: Anna Karenina (1935 film), bosh rollarda Greta Garbo va Fredrik Mart; rejissor Klarens Braun
1948: Anna Karenina (1948 film) Vivien Ley va Ralf Richardson rollarini ijro etgan; rejissori Julien Duvivier
1953: Anna Karenina (1953 film) , Tatyana Lukashevich tomonidan ishlangan ruscha versiyasi
1960-yil: Nahr al-Xob (Sevgi daryosi), Misrning Ezzel Dine Zulficar tomonidan suratga olingan filmi.
1967-yil: Anna Karenina (1967-yil film) , Aleksandr Zarxi tomonidan boshqarilgan ruscha versiya
1977-yil: Anna Karenina , 1977-yilda o n qismli BBC seriyali, rejissor Bazil Koulman va bosh rollarda Nikola
ʻ
Pagett , Erik Porter va Styuart Uilson.

Teatr
1992-yil: Xelen Edmundson Anna
Kareninani Buyuk Britaniya atrofida va
xalqaro miqyosda gastrollarda bo lgan ʻ
Shared Experience tomonidan ishlab
chiqarilgan mahsulotga moslashtirdi ;
Edmundson Time Out mukofotiga va
TMA mukofotiga sazovor bo ldi.
ʻ

?Balet
1979-yil: Anna Karenina, xoreografiya
André Prokovskiy, musiqa Chaykovskiy
bilan
2005-yil: Anna Karenina , xoreografiya
Boris Eifman, musiqasi Chaykovskiy
bilan[7]
2019: Anna Karenina , Yuriy Possoxovning
xoreografiyasi, Ilya Demutskiyning
musiqasi bilan

Radio
1949: Marlen Ditrix bosh rolni ijro
etgan va rejissor Marks Loeb
tomonidan boshqarilgan MGM Havo
teatri

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Jahon adabiyoti Mavzu: Tolstoyning Anna Karenina asari

Janr Realistik romanAnna Karenina"— buyuk rus adibi Lev Tolstoy qalamiga mansub roman. Birinchi marta1878-yilda kitob shaklida nashr etilgan. Ko plab ʻ yozuvchilar Anna Kareninani eng buyuk adabiyot asarlaridan deb bilishadi.[1] Tolstoyning o zi ʻ uni birinchi haqiqiy romanim deb atagan. Dastlab u 1873-yildan 1877-yilgacha "Rossiya xabarchisi " davriy nashrida ketma-ket bo lib chiqarildi.[2] ʻ

O ndan ortiq asosiy qahramonlardan iborat sakkiz qismdan iborat ʻ murakkab roman, odatda ikki jilddan iborat 800 dan ortiq sahifalarga (tarjima va nashriyotchiga qarab) tarqaldi. Bu xiyonat, iymon, oila, nikoh, imperatorlik rus jamiyati, xohish-istaklari va qishloqlarga qarshi shahar hayoti mavzulariga bag ishlangan. Bu ʻ syujet Anna va otliq ofitser graf Aleksey Kirillovich Vronskiy o rtasidagi nikohdan tashqari munosabatlarga asoslangan bo lib, u ʻ ʻ Sankt-Peterburgning ijtimoiy doiralarini janjalga soladi va yosh sevishganlarni baxt izlab Italiyaga qochishga majbur qiladi. Rossiyaga qaytib kelganlaridan so ng, ularning hayoti yanada ʻ ravshanlashdi.

Qahramonlari Anna Arkadyevna Karenina — Stefan Oblonskiyning singlisi, Kareninning rafiqasi va Vronskiyning sevgilisi. Graf Aleksey Kirillovich Vronskiy -Annaning sevgilisi, otliq ofitser. Shahzoda Stefan „Stiva“ Arkadevich Oblonskiy- davlat xizmatchisi va Annaning ukasi, 34 yoshda. Malika Darya „Dolli“ Aleksandrovna Oblonskaya- Stefanning rafiqasi, 33 yoshda. Aleksey Aleksandrovich Karenin-katta davlat arbobi va Annaning eri, undan yigirma yosh katta. Konstantin „Kostya“ Dmitrievich Levin / Lyovin—Kittining sovchisi, Stivaning qadimgi do sti, er egasi, 32 ʻ yoshda. Nikolay Dmitrievich Levin / Lyovin — Konstantinning akasi, qashshoq ichkilikboz. Sergey Ivanovich Koznyshev- Konstantinning ukasi, taniqli yozuvchi, 40 yoshda. Malika Yekaterina „Kiti“ Aleksandrovna Shcherbatskaya -Dollining singlisi va keyinchalik Levinning rafiqasi, 18 yoshda. Malika Elizaveta „Betsi“ Tverskaya— Annaning boy, axloqan erkin do sti va Vronskiyning amakivachchasi. ʻ Grafinya Lidiya Ivanovna— Kareninni o z ichiga olgan yuqori jamiyat doirasi rahbari va malika Betsi va uning ʻ doirasidan qochadi. U rus pravoslav, sirli va ma naviy qiziqishini saqlaydi. ʼ Grafinya Vronskaya: Vronskiyning onasi. Sergey „Seryozha“ Alekseyich Karenin, Anna va Kareninning o g li, 8 yoshda. ʻ ʻ Anna (Enni)— Anna va Vronsky qizi.

Tarixiy konteksti Romandagi voqealar 1861-yilgi ozodlik islohotlari orasida asosiy o rinni egallagan Rossiya imperatori Aleksandr II boshlagan liberal ʻ islohotlar, so ng sud-huquq islohoti, shu jumladan sudyalar tizimi ʻ natijasida sodir bo lgan voqealar; harbiy islohotlar, saylanadigan ʻ mahalliy hukumatlarning (Zemstvo) joriy etilishi, temir yo llarning tez ʻ rivojlanishi, banklar, sanoat, telegraf, yangi ishbilarmon elitalarning paydo bo lishi va eski quruqlik zodagonlarining tanazzuli, erkin ʻ matbuot, jamoatchilik fikrining uyg onishi,Panislavizm harakati, ʻ Serbiya bilan harbiy mojaro, 1876- yildagi Usmonli imperiyasi va boshqalar. Ushbu zamonaviy voqealar roman qahramonlari tomonidan qizg in muhokama qilinadi. ʻ

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