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“Mexmonxonalar joylashuvi” web saytini ishlab chiqish

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19.11.2024

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 “Mexmonxonalar joylashuvi” web saytini ishlab chiqish
Reja:
Nazariy qism:mehmonxona
1.1.Kompyuter grafikasi asosiy tushunchalari.
Asosiy qism: 
2.1. “ mexmonxonalar joylashuvi ” web saytini shakllantirish.
Xulosa.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar.   1.1. Kompyuter grafikasi asosiy tushunchalari
          Kompyuter   grafikasi   —   grafik   displey   (monitor)   ekranida   tasviriy
informatsiyani   vizuallash   („ko rinadigan“   qilish).   Tasvirni   qog ozda,ʻ ʻ
fotoplyonkada,   kinolenta   va   boshqalarda   aks   ettirish   usulidan   farqli   ravishda.
Kompyuter   grafikasida   kompyuterda   hosil   qilingan   tasvirni   darhol   o chirib	
ʻ
tashlash,   unga   tuzatish   kiritish   (tahrirlash),   istalgan   yo nalishda   toraytirish   yoki	
ʻ
cho zish,   yaqinlashtirish   va   uzoqlashtirish,   rakurenn   o zlashtirish,   burish,	
ʻ ʻ
harakatlantirish,   rangini   o zgartirish   va   boshqa   amallarni   bajarish   mumkin.	
ʻ
Kitoblarni   bezash,   rasm   va   chizmalarni   tayyorlashda   buyumlarni   loyihalash   va
modellarini   yasashda,   telereklamalar   yaratishda,   televizion   eshittirishlar
„qistirmalari“   (zastavkalari)ni,   multfilmlarni   yaratishda,   kinofilmlarda   qiziqarli
kadrlar   hosil   qilish   va   boshqa   ko plab   sohalarda   qo llaniladi[1].   Tasvirlarni	
ʻ ʻ
joyladhtirishda   mavjud   uskunalaridan   foydalaniladi.   Tasvirdan   nusxa   olib,
sahifaning   kerakli   qismiga   ish   doim   ham   shu   bilan   tugamaydi:   Tasvirlar   asosan
kompyuterda ham telefon apparatida ham joylashtirish mumkin.
      Kompyuter   grafikasi   bo yicha   eng   muhim   natijalar   nashr   etilgan   bir   nechta	
ʻ
xalqaro   konferentsiyalar   va   jurnallar   mavjud.   Ular   orasida   SIGGRAPH   va
Eurographics   konferentsiyalari   va   Hisoblash   Mashinalari   Assotsiatsiyasi   (HMA)
Grafika   bo yicha   tranzaktsiyalar   jurnali   mavjud.   Eurographics   va   HMA	
ʻ
SIGGRAPH   qo shma   simpozium   seriyasi   ko proq   ixtisoslashgan   kichik   sohalar	
ʻ ʻ
uchun   asosiy   joylarni   o z   ichiga   oladi:   geometriyani   qayta   ishlash   bo yicha	
ʻ ʻ
simpozium,   renderlash   bo yicha   simpozium,   kompyuter   animatsiyasi   bo yicha
ʻ ʻ
simpozium va yuqori samarali grafikalar. Rastrli grafika :
        Rastr   tasvirlar   to’g’ri   burchakli   matritsa   shaklida   namoyon   bo’lib,   har   bir
yacheykasi   rangli   nuqtadan   iborat.   Rastr   grafikasining   asosi   piksel’   (nuqta)
hisoblanib, u rang bilan ifodalanadi. Tasvir nuqtalar to’plami sifatida akslanib ular
qanchalik   ko’p   bo’lsa,   ko’rinish   shunchalik   tiniq   va   sifatli,   fayl   esa   ko’p   joy
egallaydi.   Ya’ni,   aynan   bitta   tasvirning   o’zi   yuqori   yoki   past   sifatli   bo’lishi,
o’lchov   birligiga   qarab   nuqtalar   ko’p   yoki   kam   (odatda   bir   dyuymga   nisbatan
nuqtalar soni – dpi yoki piksellar soni – ppi bilan belgilanadi) bo’lishi mumkin.
    Rastr – bu nuqtalarning tartibli joylashuvidir. Rastrli grafikaning keng tarqalgan
formatlari: *.tif, *.gif, *.jpg, *.png, *.bmp, *.pcx va 
Dastlabki   rastrli   va   vektorli   grafikasi   orasidagi   farqi   grafik   tasvirni   yaratish
texnologiyasi,  aks   ettirish   uslubi,  tahrirlash   va  sahilashda  bilinadi.  Qisqacha  qilib
bu   farqni   shunday   tushuntirish   mumkin:   nuqtali   grafikada   tasvirning   minimal
elementi nuqta hisoblanadi, vektorli grafikada esa — egri chiziqdir..
Rastrli   qurilmalarda   tasvirlarni   tashkil   etuvchi   nuqtalar   majmuasidan   vujudga
keladi.   Bu   nuqtalar   piksellar   (pixels)   deb   ataladi.   Rastr   —   bu   ekranning   butun
maydonini   qoplovchi   piksellar   matritsasidir.   Demak,   rastrli   grafikaning   asosiy
elementi nuqtadan iborat.
Nuqtali   rasm   koordinatalar   va   rangga   ega   bo’lgan   nuqtalar   to’plamidan   iborat.
Grafik  muharrir   bu  rasmni   nuqtalarni   ketma-ket  chizgan   holda  tasvirlaydi.  Oddiy
holda   nuqtali   tasvirdan   iborat   bo’lgan   fayl   —   rasmni   birin-ketin   hosil   qiluvchi
nuqtalar   ketma-ketligi   va   ularning   ranglarini   o’z   ichiga   oladi.   Minglab   yillardan
beri   yaratib   kelinayotgan   rangtasvir   asarlarini   nuqtali   grafikaning   ilk   ko’rinishi
deyish  mumkin.  Atrofimizdagi  olamda  biz   faqiat  nuqtali  tasvirlarni   ko’ra  olamiz.
Fotosurat, rasm, izlar, tasvirlar ko’zimizda nuqtali xarakterda aks etadi.  2.1.  “ Mexmonxonalar joylashuvi ” web saytini shakllantirish.
Web sayt yaratishda HTML kodi:
<! DOCTYPE   html >
< html   lang = "en" >
< head >
    < meta   charset = "UTF-8" >
    < meta   name = "viewport"   content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" >
        < title > mehmonhona </ title >
        < link   href = "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?
family=Source+Sans+Pro:wght@400;700&display=swap"   rel = "stylesheet" >
        < link   rel = "stylesheet"   href = "./assets/css/global-header.css" >
        < link   rel = "stylesheet"   href = "./assets/css/global-footer.css" >
        < link   rel = "stylesheet"   href = "./assets/css/rooms-and-suites.css" >
        < link   rel = "shortcut icon"   href = "./assets/img/favicon.webp"  
type = "image/x-icon" >
</ head >
< body >
        < header >
                < div   class = "header-container" >
                        < nav   class = "header-nav-bar" >
                                < div   class = "header-nav-logo" >
                                        < a   href = "index.html" >
                                                < img  
src = "https://res.cloudinary.com/joshuafolorunsho/image/upload/v1591615159/
star_hotels_logo.png"
                                                        alt = "star hotels logo" >
                                        </ a >
                                </ div >
                                < ul   class = "header-nav-lists" >
                                        < li   class = "header-nav-list" >
                                                < a   class = "header-nav-link"  
href = "index.html" > Uy </ a >
                                        </ li >
                                        < li   class = "header-nav-list" >< a   class = "header-nav-link 
header-active"
                                                        href = "rooms-and-suites.html" > Xonalar </ a ></ li >                                         < li   class = "header-nav-list" >< a   class = "header-nav-link"
href = "facilities.html" > mehmonhona </ a ></ li >
                                        < li   class = "header-nav-list" >< a   class = "header-nav-link"
href = "contact-page.html" > Aloqa </ a ></ li >
                                        < li   class = "header-nav-list" >< a   class = "header-btn 
header-btn-custom"   href = "https://timbu.com/search?
query=hotel" > kitob </ a ></ li >
                                </ ul >
                                < div   class = "header-hamburger-icon" >
                                        < div   class = "header-hamburger-line-1" ></ div >
                                        < div   class = "header-hamburger-line-2" ></ div >
                                        < div   class = "header-hamburger-line-3" ></ div >
                                </ div >
                        </ nav >
        </ header >
        < main >
                < div   class = "container" >
                        <!-- Top Text -->
                        < div   class = "page-header-container" >
                                < h2   class = "page-header" > mehmonhona </ h2 >
                                < hr   />
                                < p   class = "page-sub-header" >
                                      Otamurodov boymurod
                                </ p >
                        </ div >
                        <!-- Special offers section -->
                        < section   class = "special-offers" >
                                < div   class = "row center-lg" >
                                        < div   class = "col image-col right-marg" >
                                                < img   src = "assets/img/hotel-1.webp"   alt = "room-
image"   class = "small-image" >
                                                < img   src = "assets/img/hotel-2.webp"   alt = "room-
image"   class = "small-image" >
                                                < img   src = "assets/img/hotel-3.webp"   alt = "room-
image"   class = "small-image" >
                                                < div   class = "side-by-side-container" >
                                                        < div   class = "large-image-container" >
                                                                < img   src = "assets/img/hotel-4-large.webp"  
alt = "room-image-large"   class = "large-image" >
                                                        </ div >
                                                        < section   class = "stacked-image-container" >                                                             < div >< img   src = "assets/img/hotel-5.webp"  
alt = "room-image"   class = "small-image" ></ div >
                                                            < div >< img   src = "assets/img/hotel-6.webp"  
alt = "room-image"   class = "small-image" ></ div >
                                                        </ section >
                                                </ div >
                                        </ div >
                                        < div   class = "col" >
                                               
                                                < ul   class = "offers-list" >
                                                        < li >
                                                               
                                                        </ li >
                                                </ ul >
                                                < a   href = "#"   class = "btn btn-fill btn-
large" > Bosing </ a >
                                        </ div >
                                </ div >
                        </ section >
                        <!-- Rooms -->
                        < section   class = "rooms-section" >
                                < div   class = "row room-section-header-container" >
                                        < div   class = "col col-3" >
                                                < h4   class = "room-section-header active-header"  
id = "standard-room" > oddiy xona  </ h4 >
                                        </ div >
                                        < div   class = "col col-3" >
                                                < h4   class = "room-section-header"   id = "executive-
room" > uzgach xona  </ h4 >
                                        </ div >
                                        < div   class = "col col-3" >
                                                < h4   class = "room-section-header"   id = "king-
room" > mega xona  </ h4 >
                                        </ div >
                                </ div >
                                < div   class = "row center-lg" >
                                        < div   class = "rooms col col-2" >
                                                < img  
src = "https://res.cloudinary.com/start-ng/image/upload/v1591638448/
Rectangle_42_nastdj.png"
                                                        alt = ""   class = "rooms-img" >
                                               
                                             
                                                                                                </ div >
                                               
                                                < div   class = "buttons-container" >
                                                     
                                                     
                                                </ div >
                                        </ div >
                                        < div   class = "rooms col col-2" >
                                                < img  
src = "https://res.cloudinary.com/start-ng/image/upload/v1591638449/
Rectangle_43_d9eepu.png"
                                                        alt = ""   class = "rooms-img" >
                                               
                                                < div >
                                                       
                                                       
                                                </ div >
                                               
                                                < div   class = "buttons-container" >
                                                     
                                                </ div >
                                        </ div >
                                        < div   class = "rooms col col-2" >
                                                < img  
src = "https://res.cloudinary.com/start-ng/image/upload/v1591638448/
Rectangle_44_anerdv.png"
                                                        alt = ""   class = "rooms-img" >
                                               
                                                < div >
                                                   
                                                     
                                                </ div >
                                             
                                             
                                        </ div >
                                        < div   class = "rooms col col-2" >
                                                < img  
src = "https://res.cloudinary.com/start-ng/image/upload/v1591638449/
Rectangle_45_mtl458.png"
                                                        alt = ""   class = "rooms-img" >
                                               
                                                </ div >
                                               
                                        </ div >
                                </ div >                         </ section >
                </ div >
        </ main >
        < footer   class = "footer" >
                < div   class = "footer-container" >
                        < nav   class = "footer-nav" >
                                < div   class = "footer-description" >
                                        < h3   class = "footer-description-title" > 5 yulduzli 
mehmonhona </ h3 >
                                       
                                </ div >
                                < div   class = "footer-contact-us" >
                                        < h3   class = "footer-description-title" > Aloqa </ h3 >
                                        < p   class = "footer-description-detail" >  
                                                < img   src = "./assets/img/map-pin.svg"   class = "footer-
description-icon"   alt = "star hotel location" >
                                                < span > Samarqand </ span ></ p >
                                          < p   class = "footer-description-detail" >
                                                < img   src = "./assets/img/phone.svg"   class = "footer-
description-icon"   alt = "star hotels phone number" >  
                                                < span >
                                          77.777.77.77 </ span ></ p >
                                        < p   class = "footer-description-detail" >
                                                < img   src = "./assets/img/mail.svg"   class = "footer-
description-icon"   alt = "star hotels email" >
                                                < span > boymurod@gmail.com </ span >   </ p >
                                </ div >
                                < div   class = "footer-follow-us" >
                                        < h3   class = "footer-description-title" > ijtimoiy 
tarmoqlar </ h3 >
                                        < ul   class = "footer-follow-us-lists" >
                                                < li   class = "follow-us-list" >
                                                        < a   href = "" >
                                                                < img   src = "./assets/img/facebook.svg"  
alt = "star hotels facebook page" >
                                                        </ a >
                                                </ li >
                                                < li   class = "follow-us-list" >
                                                        < a   href = "" >
                                                                < img   src = "./assets/img/twitter.svg"  
alt = "star hotels twitter page" >
                                                        </ a >                                                 </ li >
                                                < li   class = "follow-us-list" >
                                                        < a   href = "" >
                                                                  Xulosa    
Kompyuter grafikasi tushunchasi hozirgi keng qamrovli sohalarni o`zida
birlashtirgan bo`lib, bunda oddiy grafik chizishdan toki real borliqdagi turli
tasvirlarni hosil qilish, ularga ko`rinish berish, dastur vositasi yordamida tasvirga
doir   yangi   loyihalarni   yaratishga   mo`ljallangan.   Bu   esa   multimedia   muhitida
ishlash
imkoniyatini yaratadi. Kompyuter grafikasi jamiyatning barcha sohalarida keng
qo`llaniladigan   dastur   ta’minoti   bo`lib,   u   mavjud   va   yangi   yaratilayotgan
dasturlarga
asoslanadi. Kompyuter grafikasi jarayonlarni uch o`lchovli fazoda qanday
kechishini   aniq   tasvirlash   imkoniyatini   yaratdi.   Shu   boisdan   hozirda   mavjud
amaliy
dastur paketlari orqali ko`rilayotgan masalaning asosiy qiymatlarini kiritgan holda
uning natijasini grafik shaklda olishimiz mumkin.               Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar .
1. https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmonxona
2. https://zamona.net/uz/article/2168678-zamona-mehmonxona
3. https://uz.designhouseroom.com/17259864-hotel-project-for-10-50-rooms-design-
features
4. https://oqila.uz/top-10-toshkent-mehmonxonlari-royxati?ysclid=lworil0cmc752141235
5. https://realt24.uz/samarqand/kunlik/mehmonxonalar/?ysclid=lworjg0x66735460055

“Mexmonxonalar joylashuvi” web saytini ishlab chiqish Reja: Nazariy qism:mehmonxona 1.1.Kompyuter grafikasi asosiy tushunchalari. Asosiy qism: 2.1. “ mexmonxonalar joylashuvi ” web saytini shakllantirish. Xulosa. Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar.

1.1. Kompyuter grafikasi asosiy tushunchalari Kompyuter grafikasi — grafik displey (monitor) ekranida tasviriy informatsiyani vizuallash („ko rinadigan“ qilish). Tasvirni qog ozda,ʻ ʻ fotoplyonkada, kinolenta va boshqalarda aks ettirish usulidan farqli ravishda. Kompyuter grafikasida kompyuterda hosil qilingan tasvirni darhol o chirib ʻ tashlash, unga tuzatish kiritish (tahrirlash), istalgan yo nalishda toraytirish yoki ʻ cho zish, yaqinlashtirish va uzoqlashtirish, rakurenn o zlashtirish, burish, ʻ ʻ harakatlantirish, rangini o zgartirish va boshqa amallarni bajarish mumkin. ʻ Kitoblarni bezash, rasm va chizmalarni tayyorlashda buyumlarni loyihalash va modellarini yasashda, telereklamalar yaratishda, televizion eshittirishlar „qistirmalari“ (zastavkalari)ni, multfilmlarni yaratishda, kinofilmlarda qiziqarli kadrlar hosil qilish va boshqa ko plab sohalarda qo llaniladi[1]. Tasvirlarni ʻ ʻ joyladhtirishda mavjud uskunalaridan foydalaniladi. Tasvirdan nusxa olib, sahifaning kerakli qismiga ish doim ham shu bilan tugamaydi: Tasvirlar asosan kompyuterda ham telefon apparatida ham joylashtirish mumkin. Kompyuter grafikasi bo yicha eng muhim natijalar nashr etilgan bir nechta ʻ xalqaro konferentsiyalar va jurnallar mavjud. Ular orasida SIGGRAPH va Eurographics konferentsiyalari va Hisoblash Mashinalari Assotsiatsiyasi (HMA) Grafika bo yicha tranzaktsiyalar jurnali mavjud. Eurographics va HMA ʻ SIGGRAPH qo shma simpozium seriyasi ko proq ixtisoslashgan kichik sohalar ʻ ʻ uchun asosiy joylarni o z ichiga oladi: geometriyani qayta ishlash bo yicha ʻ ʻ simpozium, renderlash bo yicha simpozium, kompyuter animatsiyasi bo yicha ʻ ʻ simpozium va yuqori samarali grafikalar.

Rastrli grafika : Rastr tasvirlar to’g’ri burchakli matritsa shaklida namoyon bo’lib, har bir yacheykasi rangli nuqtadan iborat. Rastr grafikasining asosi piksel’ (nuqta) hisoblanib, u rang bilan ifodalanadi. Tasvir nuqtalar to’plami sifatida akslanib ular qanchalik ko’p bo’lsa, ko’rinish shunchalik tiniq va sifatli, fayl esa ko’p joy egallaydi. Ya’ni, aynan bitta tasvirning o’zi yuqori yoki past sifatli bo’lishi, o’lchov birligiga qarab nuqtalar ko’p yoki kam (odatda bir dyuymga nisbatan nuqtalar soni – dpi yoki piksellar soni – ppi bilan belgilanadi) bo’lishi mumkin. Rastr – bu nuqtalarning tartibli joylashuvidir. Rastrli grafikaning keng tarqalgan formatlari: *.tif, *.gif, *.jpg, *.png, *.bmp, *.pcx va Dastlabki rastrli va vektorli grafikasi orasidagi farqi grafik tasvirni yaratish texnologiyasi, aks ettirish uslubi, tahrirlash va sahilashda bilinadi. Qisqacha qilib bu farqni shunday tushuntirish mumkin: nuqtali grafikada tasvirning minimal elementi nuqta hisoblanadi, vektorli grafikada esa — egri chiziqdir.. Rastrli qurilmalarda tasvirlarni tashkil etuvchi nuqtalar majmuasidan vujudga keladi. Bu nuqtalar piksellar (pixels) deb ataladi. Rastr — bu ekranning butun maydonini qoplovchi piksellar matritsasidir. Demak, rastrli grafikaning asosiy elementi nuqtadan iborat. Nuqtali rasm koordinatalar va rangga ega bo’lgan nuqtalar to’plamidan iborat. Grafik muharrir bu rasmni nuqtalarni ketma-ket chizgan holda tasvirlaydi. Oddiy holda nuqtali tasvirdan iborat bo’lgan fayl — rasmni birin-ketin hosil qiluvchi nuqtalar ketma-ketligi va ularning ranglarini o’z ichiga oladi. Minglab yillardan beri yaratib kelinayotgan rangtasvir asarlarini nuqtali grafikaning ilk ko’rinishi deyish mumkin. Atrofimizdagi olamda biz faqiat nuqtali tasvirlarni ko’ra olamiz. Fotosurat, rasm, izlar, tasvirlar ko’zimizda nuqtali xarakterda aks etadi.

2.1. “ Mexmonxonalar joylashuvi ” web saytini shakllantirish. Web sayt yaratishda HTML kodi: <! DOCTYPE html > < html lang = "en" > < head >   < meta charset = "UTF-8" >   < meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" >     < title > mehmonhona </ title >     < link href = "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2? family=Source+Sans+Pro:wght@400;700&display=swap" rel = "stylesheet" >     < link rel = "stylesheet" href = "./assets/css/global-header.css" >     < link rel = "stylesheet" href = "./assets/css/global-footer.css" >     < link rel = "stylesheet" href = "./assets/css/rooms-and-suites.css" >     < link rel = "shortcut icon" href = "./assets/img/favicon.webp" type = "image/x-icon" > </ head > < body >     < header >         < div class = "header-container" >             < nav class = "header-nav-bar" >                 < div class = "header-nav-logo" >                     < a href = "index.html" >                         < img src = "https://res.cloudinary.com/joshuafolorunsho/image/upload/v1591615159/ star_hotels_logo.png"                             alt = "star hotels logo" >                     </ a >                 </ div >                 < ul class = "header-nav-lists" >                     < li class = "header-nav-list" >                         < a class = "header-nav-link" href = "index.html" > Uy </ a >                     </ li >                     < li class = "header-nav-list" >< a class = "header-nav-link header-active"                             href = "rooms-and-suites.html" > Xonalar </ a ></ li >

                    < li class = "header-nav-list" >< a class = "header-nav-link" href = "facilities.html" > mehmonhona </ a ></ li >                     < li class = "header-nav-list" >< a class = "header-nav-link" href = "contact-page.html" > Aloqa </ a ></ li >                     < li class = "header-nav-list" >< a class = "header-btn header-btn-custom" href = "https://timbu.com/search? query=hotel" > kitob </ a ></ li >                 </ ul >                 < div class = "header-hamburger-icon" >                     < div class = "header-hamburger-line-1" ></ div >                     < div class = "header-hamburger-line-2" ></ div >                     < div class = "header-hamburger-line-3" ></ div >                 </ div >             </ nav >     </ header >     < main >         < div class = "container" >             <!-- Top Text -->             < div class = "page-header-container" >                 < h2 class = "page-header" > mehmonhona </ h2 >                 < hr />                 < p class = "page-sub-header" >                     Otamurodov boymurod                 </ p >             </ div >             <!-- Special offers section -->             < section class = "special-offers" >                 < div class = "row center-lg" >                     < div class = "col image-col right-marg" >                         < img src = "assets/img/hotel-1.webp" alt = "room- image" class = "small-image" >                         < img src = "assets/img/hotel-2.webp" alt = "room- image" class = "small-image" >                         < img src = "assets/img/hotel-3.webp" alt = "room- image" class = "small-image" >                         < div class = "side-by-side-container" >                             < div class = "large-image-container" >                                 < img src = "assets/img/hotel-4-large.webp" alt = "room-image-large" class = "large-image" >                             </ div >                             < section class = "stacked-image-container" >